раним
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Bulgarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Fossilized present passive participle of раня́ (ranjá, “to injure”) + -им (-im).
Adjective[edit]
рани́м • (raním)
- (literally) injurable
- (figurative) vulnerable, sensitive, emotionally susceptible (for person)
- Synonym: уязви́м (ujazvím)
Usage notes[edit]
The adjective is almost always used in its figurative sense.
Declension[edit]
Positive forms of рани́м
Comparative forms of рани́м
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-рани́м pó-raním |
по́-рани́ма pó-raníma |
по́-рани́мо pó-ranímo |
по́-рани́ми pó-raními |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-рани́мият pó-ranímijat |
по́-рани́мата pó-ranímata |
по́-рани́мото pó-ranímoto |
по́-рани́мите pó-ranímite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-рани́мия pó-ranímija |
Superlative forms of рани́м
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-рани́м náj-raním |
на́й-рани́ма náj-raníma |
на́й-рани́мо náj-ranímo |
на́й-рани́ми náj-raními |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-рани́мият náj-ranímijat |
на́й-рани́мата náj-ranímata |
на́й-рани́мото náj-ranímoto |
на́й-рани́мите náj-ranímite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-рани́мия náj-ranímija |
Derived terms[edit]
- рани́мост (ranímost, “vulnerability”)
References[edit]
- “раним”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “раним”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2[edit]
Form of Bulgarian раня́ (ranjá, “to injure”).
Verb[edit]
рани́м • (raním)
- first-person plural present indicative of раня́ (ranjá)
Russian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ра́ним • (ránim)
- inflection of ра́нить (ránitʹ):
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
рани́м • (raním)