сгъна
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съгънѫти (sŭgŭnǫti).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
сгъ́на • (sgǎ́na) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective сгъ́вам)
- (transitive) to fold
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of сгъ́на (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | сгъ́нал sgǎ́nal |
сгъ́нел sgǎ́nel |
сгъ́нат sgǎ́nat |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | сгъ́налият sgǎ́nalijat |
— | сгъ́натият sgǎ́natijat | |||
| definite object form | — | сгъ́налия sgǎ́nalija |
— | сгъ́натия sgǎ́natija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | сгъ́нала sgǎ́nala |
сгъ́нела sgǎ́nela |
сгъ́ната sgǎ́nata | ||
| definite | — | сгъ́налата sgǎ́nalata |
— | сгъ́натата sgǎ́natata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | сгъ́нало sgǎ́nalo |
сгъ́нело sgǎ́nelo |
сгъ́нато sgǎ́nato |
— | |
| definite | — | сгъ́налото sgǎ́naloto |
— | сгъ́натото sgǎ́natoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | сгъ́нали sgǎ́nali |
сгъ́нели sgǎ́neli |
сгъ́нати sgǎ́nati |
— | |
| definite | — | сгъ́налите sgǎ́nalite |
— | сгъ́натите sgǎ́natite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | сгъ́на sgǎ́na |
сгъ́неш sgǎ́neš |
сгъ́не sgǎ́ne |
сгъ́нем sgǎ́nem |
сгъ́нете sgǎ́nete |
сгъ́нат sgǎ́nat | |
| imperfect | сгъ́нех sgǎ́neh |
сгъ́неше sgǎ́neše |
сгъ́неше sgǎ́neše |
сгъ́нехме sgǎ́nehme |
сгъ́нехте sgǎ́nehte |
сгъ́неха sgǎ́neha | |
| aorist | сгъ́нах sgǎ́nah |
сгъ́на sgǎ́na |
сгъ́на sgǎ́na |
сгъ́нахме sgǎ́nahme |
сгъ́нахте sgǎ́nahte |
сгъ́наха sgǎ́naha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сгъ́нел m, сгъ́нела f, сгъ́нело n, or сгъ́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нел m, сгъ́нела f, сгъ́нело n, or сгъ́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нел m, сгъ́нела f, сгъ́нело n, or сгъ́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| сгъни́ sgǎní |
сгъне́те sgǎnéte |
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