أرق
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ء ر ق (ʔ-r-q) |
Verb[edit]
أَرِقَ • (ʔariqa) I, non-past يَأْرَقُ (yaʔraqu)
- to be sleepless
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَرِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَرَق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَرَق ʔaraq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāriq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔariqtu |
ʔariqta |
أَرِقَ ʔariqa |
ʔariqtumā |
ʔariqā |
ʔariqnā |
ʔariqtum |
ʔariqū | |||
f | ʔariqti |
ʔariqat |
ʔariqatā |
ʔariqtunna |
ʔariqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāraqu |
taʔraqu |
yaʔraqu |
taʔraqāni |
yaʔraqāni |
naʔraqu |
taʔraqūna |
yaʔraqūna | |||
f | taʔraqīna |
taʔraqu |
taʔraqāni |
taʔraqna |
yaʔraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāraqa |
taʔraqa |
yaʔraqa |
taʔraqā |
yaʔraqā |
naʔraqa |
taʔraqū |
yaʔraqū | |||
f | taʔraqī |
taʔraqa |
taʔraqā |
taʔraqna |
yaʔraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāraq |
taʔraq |
yaʔraq |
taʔraqā |
yaʔraqā |
naʔraq |
taʔraqū |
yaʔraqū | |||
f | taʔraqī |
taʔraq |
taʔraqā |
taʔraqna |
yaʔraqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īraq |
īraqā |
īraqū |
||||||||
f | īraqī |
īraqna |
Verb[edit]
أَرَّقَ • (ʔarraqa) II, non-past يُؤَرِّقُ (yuʔarriqu)
- to make sleepless
- 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
- نَعَمْ سَرَى طَيْفُ مَنْ أَهْوَى فَأَرَّقَنِي
- naʕam sarā ṭayfu man ʔahwā faʔarraqanī
- Yes! Thoughts of the beloved came to me at night and kept me from sleeping.
- 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَرَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʔrīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʔarriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʔarraq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔarraqtu |
ʔarraqta |
أَرَّقَ ʔarraqa |
ʔarraqtumā |
ʔarraqā |
ʔarraqnā |
ʔarraqtum |
ʔarraqū | |||
f | ʔarraqti |
ʔarraqat |
ʔarraqatā |
ʔarraqtunna |
ʔarraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔarriqu |
tuʔarriqu |
yuʔarriqu |
tuʔarriqāni |
yuʔarriqāni |
nuʔarriqu |
tuʔarriqūna |
yuʔarriqūna | |||
f | tuʔarriqīna |
tuʔarriqu |
tuʔarriqāni |
tuʔarriqna |
yuʔarriqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔarriqa |
tuʔarriqa |
yuʔarriqa |
tuʔarriqā |
yuʔarriqā |
nuʔarriqa |
tuʔarriqū |
yuʔarriqū | |||
f | tuʔarriqī |
tuʔarriqa |
tuʔarriqā |
tuʔarriqna |
yuʔarriqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔarriq |
tuʔarriq |
yuʔarriq |
tuʔarriqā |
yuʔarriqā |
nuʔarriq |
tuʔarriqū |
yuʔarriqū | |||
f | tuʔarriqī |
tuʔarriq |
tuʔarriqā |
tuʔarriqna |
yuʔarriqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَرِّقْ ʔarriq |
ʔarriqā |
ʔarriqū |
||||||||
f | ʔarriqī |
ʔarriqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔurriqtu |
ʔurriqta |
أُرِّقَ ʔurriqa |
ʔurriqtumā |
ʔurriqā |
ʔurriqnā |
ʔurriqtum |
ʔurriqū | |||
f | ʔurriqti |
ʔurriqat |
ʔurriqatā |
ʔurriqtunna |
ʔurriqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔarraqu |
tuʔarraqu |
yuʔarraqu |
tuʔarraqāni |
yuʔarraqāni |
nuʔarraqu |
tuʔarraqūna |
yuʔarraqūna | |||
f | tuʔarraqīna |
tuʔarraqu |
tuʔarraqāni |
tuʔarraqna |
yuʔarraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔarraqa |
tuʔarraqa |
yuʔarraqa |
tuʔarraqā |
yuʔarraqā |
nuʔarraqa |
tuʔarraqū |
yuʔarraqū | |||
f | tuʔarraqī |
tuʔarraqa |
tuʔarraqā |
tuʔarraqna |
yuʔarraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔarraq |
tuʔarraq |
yuʔarraq |
tuʔarraqā |
yuʔarraqā |
nuʔarraq |
tuʔarraqū |
yuʔarraqū | |||
f | tuʔarraqī |
tuʔarraq |
tuʔarraqā |
tuʔarraqna |
yuʔarraqna |
Noun[edit]
أَرَق • (ʔaraq) m
- verbal noun of أَرِقَ (ʔariqa) (form I)
- (medicine, pathology) insomnia
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أَرَق (ʔaraq)
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ر ق ق (r-q-q) |
Elative of رَقِيق (raqīq, “thin, slim; delicate; soft”).
Adjective[edit]
أَرَقّ • (ʔaraqq)
- elative degree of رَقِيق (raqīq):
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَرَقّ (ʔaraqq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَرَقّ ʔaraqq |
الْأَرَقّ al-ʔaraqq |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَرَقُّ ʔaraqqu |
الْأَرَقُّ al-ʔaraqqu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَرَقَّ ʔaraqqa |
الْأَرَقَّ al-ʔaraqqa |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَرَقَّ ʔaraqqa |
الْأَرَقِّ al-ʔaraqqi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَرَقَّيْن ʔaraqqayn |
الْأَرَقَّيْن al-ʔaraqqayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَرَقَّانِ ʔaraqqāni |
الْأَرَقَّانِ al-ʔaraqqāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَرَقَّيْنِ ʔaraqqayni |
الْأَرَقَّيْنِ al-ʔaraqqayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَرَقَّيْنِ ʔaraqqayni |
الْأَرَقَّيْنِ al-ʔaraqqayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 27
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أرق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 50
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أرق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 20
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أرق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ر ق
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Medicine
- ar:Pathology
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ق ق
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown dual
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- ar:Sleep