جدا

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See also: خدا and حدا

Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, seriousness), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

جِدًّا (jiddan)

  1. very
  2. extremely

Descendants[edit]

  • Azerbaijani: ciddən
  • Ottoman Turkish: جدا
  • Persian: جدا

See also[edit]

Azerbaijani[edit]

Adjective[edit]

جدا (cüda)

  1. Arabic spelling of cüda (divided, isolated)

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Classical Persian جُدا (judā).

Adjective[edit]

جدا (cüdâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan), adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd).

Adverb[edit]

جداً (cidden)

  1. seriously; truly; greatly
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).

Noun[edit]

جدا (cida)

  1. spear, lance

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, separate, different), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (separate).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? juḏā
Dari reading? judā
Iranian reading? jodâ
Tajik reading? judo

Adjective[edit]

جُدا (jodâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? jiḏḏan
Dari reading? jiddan
Iranian reading? jeddan
Tajik reading? jiddan

Adverb[edit]

جِدّاً (jeddan)

  1. seriously

References[edit]

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā, separate, apart).

Compare Punjabi جُدا (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

جُدا (judā) (Hindi spelling जुदा)

  1. separate, apart, split
    Synonym: الگ (alag)
  2. different, unrelated

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • جدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “جدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884), “جدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • جدا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.