حدس

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Blend of حَدَّ (ḥadda) with uncertain second element, Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests أَسَاس (ʔasās, “foundation”), another intuition opts instead for حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel”). In the same fashion, following Lane’s comparisons, هَجَسَ (hajasa, “to come to mind, to occur”) is apparently from هَجَّ (hajja), whereas in view of عَدَسَ (ʕadasa, “to journey through; to tread hard”) (both verbs like the present with ḍamma and kasra in the non-past) these two senses perhaps instead relate to دَاسَ (dāsa, “to tread”).

Verb[edit]

حَدَسَ • (ḥadasa) I, non-past يَحْدِسُ or يَحْدُسُ‎ (yaḥdisu or yaḥdusu)

  1. to conjecture, to ween, to intuit, to foreknow
  2. (obsolete) to spring to mind, to occur
  3. (obsolete) to roam without direction, to journey without guidance
  4. (obsolete) to rush, to hurry through
  5. (obsolete) to tread down
  6. (obsolete) to shoot, to cast, to throw
  7. (obsolete) to aim at, to intend

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَدَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَدْس)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَدْس

ḥads
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥādis
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥdūs
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥadastu
ḥadasta
حَدَسَ

ḥadasa
ḥadastumā
ḥadasā
ḥadasnā
ḥadastum
ḥadasū
f
ḥadasti
ḥadasat
ḥadasatā
ḥadastunna
ḥadasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥdisu or ʔaḥdusu
taḥdisu or taḥdusu
yaḥdisu or yaḥdusu
taḥdisāni or taḥdusāni
yaḥdisāni or yaḥdusāni
naḥdisu or naḥdusu
taḥdisūna or taḥdusūna
yaḥdisūna or yaḥdusūna
f
taḥdisīna or taḥdusīna
taḥdisu or taḥdusu
taḥdisāni or taḥdusāni
taḥdisna or taḥdusna
yaḥdisna or yaḥdusna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥdisa or ʔaḥdusa
taḥdisa or taḥdusa
yaḥdisa or yaḥdusa
taḥdisā or taḥdusā
yaḥdisā or yaḥdusā
naḥdisa or naḥdusa
taḥdisū or taḥdusū
yaḥdisū or yaḥdusū
f
taḥdisī or taḥdusī
taḥdisa or taḥdusa
taḥdisā or taḥdusā
taḥdisna or taḥdusna
yaḥdisna or yaḥdusna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥdis or ʔaḥdus
taḥdis or taḥdus
yaḥdis or yaḥdus
taḥdisā or taḥdusā
yaḥdisā or yaḥdusā
naḥdis or naḥdus
taḥdisū or taḥdusū
yaḥdisū or yaḥdusū
f
taḥdisī or taḥdusī
taḥdis or taḥdus
taḥdisā or taḥdusā
taḥdisna or taḥdusna
yaḥdisna or yaḥdusna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥdis or uḥdus
iḥdisā or uḥdusā
iḥdisū or uḥdusū
f
iḥdisī or uḥdusī
iḥdisna or uḥdusna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥudistu
ḥudista
حُدِسَ

ḥudisa
ḥudistumā
ḥudisā
ḥudisnā
ḥudistum
ḥudisū
f
ḥudisti
ḥudisat
ḥudisatā
ḥudistunna
ḥudisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥdasu
tuḥdasu
yuḥdasu
tuḥdasāni
yuḥdasāni
nuḥdasu
tuḥdasūna
yuḥdasūna
f
tuḥdasīna
tuḥdasu
tuḥdasāni
tuḥdasna
yuḥdasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥdasa
tuḥdasa
yuḥdasa
tuḥdasā
yuḥdasā
nuḥdasa
tuḥdasū
yuḥdasū
f
tuḥdasī
tuḥdasa
tuḥdasā
tuḥdasna
yuḥdasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥdas
tuḥdas
yuḥdas
tuḥdasā
yuḥdasā
nuḥdas
tuḥdasū
yuḥdasū
f
tuḥdasī
tuḥdas
tuḥdasā
tuḥdasna
yuḥdasna

Noun[edit]

حَدْس • (ḥads) m

  1. conjecture, weening, intuition, foreknowledge
  2. (philosophy) conjecture

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun حَدْس (ḥads)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَدْس
ḥads 		الْحَدْس
al-ḥads 		حَدْس
ḥads
Nominative حَدْسٌ
ḥadsun 		الْحَدْسُ
al-ḥadsu 		حَدْسُ
ḥadsu
Accusative حَدْسًا
ḥadsan 		الْحَدْسَ
al-ḥadsa 		حَدْسَ
ḥadsa
Genitive حَدْسٍ
ḥadsin 		الْحَدْسِ
al-ḥadsi 		حَدْسِ
ḥadsi

References[edit]

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 321
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حدس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حدس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 531
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حدس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 267b
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “حدس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 177b

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Arabic حَدْس (ḥads)

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? haḏs
Dari reading? hads
Iranian reading? hads
Tajik reading? hads

Noun[edit]

حدس • (hads)

  1. guess, assumption, estimate
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