cast
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
c.1230, from Old Norse kasta (“‘to throw’”). c.1300, for the noun sense of "a throw".
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK): enPR: käst, IPA: /kɑːst/, SAMPA: /kA:st/
- (US): enPR: kăst, IPA: /kæst/, SAMPA: /k{st/
- Audio (US)help, file
- Rhymes: -ɑːst
- Homophones: caste
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
cast (plural casts)
- A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.
- The doctor put a cast on the boy’s broken arm.
- The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.
- He’s in the cast of Oliver.
- The casting procedure.
- The men got into position for the cast, two at the ladle, two with long rods, all with heavy clothing.
- A small mass of earth excreted by a worm.
- The area near the stream was covered with little bubbly worm casts.
- An object made in a mould.
- The cast would need a great deal of machining to become a recognizable finished part.
- The mould used to make cast objects
- A plaster cast was made of his face.
- A squint.
- Visual appearance.
- Her features had a delicate cast to them.
- An animal, especially a horse, that is unable to rise without assistance.
- Animal and insect remains which have been regurgitated by a bird.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
supportive and immobilising device
group of people performing a play
casting procedure
small mass of earth excreted by a worm
object made in a mould
mould used to make cast objects
squint
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to cast (third-person singular simple present casts, present participle casting, simple past and past participle cast)
- To throw forcefully.
- He cast a stone at the dog.
- To throw something down or toss something aside.
- to cast away fear
- She cast the die.
- To throw a fishing line or net into the water.
- The fisherman cast the net into the sea.
- (archaic) To give birth to prematurely; to miscarry.
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Folio Society 2006, vol. 1 p. 98:
- being with childe, they may without feare of accusation, spoyle and cast [tr. avorter] their children, with certaine medicaments, which they have only for that purpose.
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Folio Society 2006, vol. 1 p. 98:
- To assign a role in a play or performance.
- The director cast the part carefully.
- (computing) To change a variable type from, for example, integer to real, or integer to text.
- Casting is generally an indication of bad design.
- To make by pouring into a mould.
- (of an animal) To lose the hair or fur of the coat, usually in spring.
- (of fabric) To twist or warp.
- (nautical) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail.
- (nautical) To heave the lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water.
- (accounting) To add up a column of figures; cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures.
- 1719 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
- I cast up the notches on my post, and found I had been on shore three hundred and sixty-five days.
- 1719 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
- (obsolete) To plan, intend (to do something).
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII.2:
- "Fayre damesell, I thanke you hartely," seyde Sir Launcelot, "but truly," seyde he, "I caste me never to be wedded man."
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII.2:
- (medicine) To set (a bone etc.) in a cast.
- To deposit or otherwise indicate ones preferences in a vote
[edit] Derived terms
Derived terms
[edit] Translations
throw forcefully
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throw down
throw a fishing line or net into the water
assign a role in a play or performance
make by pouring into a mould
bring the sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed
heave a lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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[edit] References
- Notes:
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Oxford-Paravia Concise – Dizionario Inglese-Italiano e Italiano-Inglese. Edited by Maria Cristina Bareggi. Torino: Paravia, 2003 (in collaboration with Oxford University Press). ISBN 8839551107. Online version
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Adjective
cast m. (feminine casta, masculine plural casts, feminine plural castes)
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Singular |
Plural |
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /kɑːst/
[edit] Noun
cast m. (plural casten, diminutive castje)
- cast (people performing a movie)
[edit] Italian
[edit] Noun
cast
- cast (people performing a movie)
Categories: Old Norse derivations | English nouns | English verbs | Archaic | Computing | Nautical | Accounting | Obsolete | Medicine | English irregular past participles | English irregular simple past forms | English irregular verbs | English past participles | English simple past forms | English verbs which are their own past participle | Catalan adjectives | Dutch nouns