صب

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See also: ضب

Arabic[edit]

Root
ص ب ب (ṣ-b-b)
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Verb[edit]

صَبَّ • (ṣabba) I, non-past يَصُبُّ‎ (yaṣubbu)

  1. to pour out, to shed
    Synonyms: دَفَّقَ (daffaqa, “to pour out”), أَدْفَقَ (ʔadfaqa), أَرَاقَ (ʔarāqa), أَسَالَ (ʔasāla), أَفَاضَ (ʔafāḍa), كَبَّ (kabba), سَكَبَ (sakaba)
    • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 91:56:
      مَنِ ٱسْتَمَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَوْمٍ وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ أَوْ يَفِرُّونَ مِنْهُ، صُبَّ فِي أُذُنِهِ الآنُكُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ.
      mani stamaʕa ʔilā ḥadīṯi qawmin wahum lahu kārihūna ʔaw yafirrūna minhu, ṣubba fī ʔuḏunihi l-ʔānuku yawma l-qiyāmati.
      If somebody eavesdrops on a conversation of a party who disapproves or flees this molten lead will be poured into his ears on the Day of Resurrection.
  2. to be poured out, to flow
    يَصُبُّ نَهْرُ ٱلنِّيلِ فِي ٱلْبَحْرِ ٱلْأَبْيَضِ ٱلْمُتَوَسِّطِ
    yaṣubbu nahru n-nīli fī l-baḥri l-ʔabyaḍi l-mutawassiṭi
    The river Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
  3. to descend, to trickle down
  4. to embogue, to flow into, to undergo discharge into
    • 2017 December 29, “برلمانيون كرد يعتزمون طرح مشروع قانون يلزم بغداد بدفع رواتب الإقليم”, in The Baghdad Post‎[1]:
      وأشار إلى أنه "لايستبعد معارضة بعض الأطراف الكردية لهذا المشروع، لأنها تريد إبقاء لقمة عيش الناس بيدها وتستثمرها للابتزاز وكسب الولاء تبعا لمصالحها الحزبية"، مستبعدا، "الحل العاجل للأزمة بين بغداد وأربيل، ذلك أن حكومتي بغداد والإقليم غير جادتين في إيجاد حلول للأزمة، فبغداد تبحث عن مختلف الذرائع لكسر إرادة الإقليم، وتعتقد حكومة الإقليم أن حل الأزمة يضرّ بمصالحها الحزبية الضيقة وتريد لها أن تطول لأبعد وقت، لأنها تعتقد أن ذلك يصب في مصلحتها".
      And he [زانا سعيد (Zānā Saʿīd), deputee of the Kurdistan Islamic Group] pointed out that “opposition of a part of the Kurdish parties for this bill is not excluded, because they want to keep the livelihood of the people in their hand, and exploit it for plundering and gaining loyality to their party interests”, excluding ”the needful solution for the crisis between Baġdād and ʾArbīl, this because the two governments of Baġdād and ʾArbīl aren’t big-hearted in finding solutions for the crisis, and Baġdād is seeking various pretexts for crushing the will of the region, and the territorial government believes that a solution of the crisis damages the narrow party interests and wants for it that it peruses a longer lapse of time, because it believes that this slots into their interest.”

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
صَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun صَبّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صَبّ

ṣabb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣābb
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣbūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣababtu
ṣababta
صَبَّ

ṣabba
ṣababtumā
ṣabbā
ṣababnā
ṣababtum
ṣabbū
f
ṣababti
ṣabbat
ṣabbatā
ṣababtunna
ṣababna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣubbu
taṣubbu
yaṣubbu
taṣubbāni
yaṣubbāni
naṣubbu
taṣubbūna
yaṣubbūna
f
taṣubbīna
taṣubbu
taṣubbāni
taṣbubna
yaṣbubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣubba
taṣubba
yaṣubba
taṣubbā
yaṣubbā
naṣubba
taṣubbū
yaṣubbū
f
taṣubbī
taṣubba
taṣubbā
taṣbubna
yaṣbubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣubba or ʔaṣubbi or ʔaṣbub
taṣubba or taṣubbi or taṣbub
yaṣubba or yaṣubbi or yaṣbub
taṣubbā
yaṣubbā
naṣubba or naṣubbi or naṣbub
taṣubbū
yaṣubbū
f
taṣubbī
taṣubba or taṣubbi or taṣbub
taṣubbā
taṣbubna
yaṣbubna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صُبَّ or صُبِّ or اُصْبُبْ

ṣubba or ṣubbi or uṣbub
ṣubbā
ṣubbū
f
ṣubbī
uṣbubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubibtu
ṣubibta
صُبَّ

ṣubba
ṣubibtumā
ṣubbā
ṣubibnā
ṣubibtum
ṣubbū
f
ṣubibti
ṣubbat
ṣubbatā
ṣubibtunna
ṣubibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣabbu
tuṣabbu
yuṣabbu
tuṣabbāni
yuṣabbāni
nuṣabbu
tuṣabbūna
yuṣabbūna
f
tuṣabbīna
tuṣabbu
tuṣabbāni
tuṣbabna
yuṣbabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣabba
tuṣabba
yuṣabba
tuṣabbā
yuṣabbā
nuṣabba
tuṣabbū
yuṣabbū
f
tuṣabbī
tuṣabba
tuṣabbā
tuṣbabna
yuṣbabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣabba or ʔuṣabbi or ʔuṣbab
tuṣabba or tuṣabbi or tuṣbab
yuṣabba or yuṣabbi or yuṣbab
tuṣabbā
yuṣabbā
nuṣabba or nuṣabbi or nuṣbab
tuṣabbū
yuṣabbū
f
tuṣabbī
tuṣabba or tuṣabbi or tuṣbab
tuṣabbā
tuṣbabna
yuṣbabna

Descendants[edit]

  • → Swahili: subu

Verb[edit]

صَبَّ • (ṣabba) I, non-past يَصَبُّ‎ (yaṣabbu)

  1. to be affected by desire, to love heavily and suddenly

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
صَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun صَبَابَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ṣabāba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣābb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabibtu
ṣabibta
صَبَّ

ṣabba
ṣabibtumā
ṣabbā
ṣabibnā
ṣabibtum
ṣabbū
f
ṣabibti
ṣabbat
ṣabbatā
ṣabibtunna
ṣabibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣabbu
taṣabbu
yaṣabbu
taṣabbāni
yaṣabbāni
naṣabbu
taṣabbūna
yaṣabbūna
f
taṣabbīna
taṣabbu
taṣabbāni
taṣbabna
yaṣbabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣabba
taṣabba
yaṣabba
taṣabbā
yaṣabbā
naṣabba
taṣabbū
yaṣabbū
f
taṣabbī
taṣabba
taṣabbā
taṣbabna
yaṣbabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣabba or ʔaṣabbi or ʔaṣbab
taṣabba or taṣabbi or taṣbab
yaṣabba or yaṣabbi or yaṣbab
taṣabbā
yaṣabbā
naṣabba or naṣabbi or naṣbab
taṣabbū
yaṣabbū
f
taṣabbī
taṣabba or taṣabbi or taṣbab
taṣabbā
taṣbabna
yaṣbabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَبَّ or صَبِّ or اِصْبَبْ

ṣabba or ṣabbi or iṣbab
ṣabbā
ṣabbū
f
ṣabbī
iṣbabna

Noun[edit]

صُبّ • (ṣubb) m

  1. remnant, portion, residue in a vessel
    Synonyms: صُبَّة (ṣubba), صُبَابَة (ṣubāba)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun صُبّ (ṣubb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُبّ
ṣubb 		الصُّبّ
aṣ-ṣubb 		صُبّ
ṣubb
Nominative صُبٌّ
ṣubbun 		الصُّبُّ
aṣ-ṣubbu 		صُبُّ
ṣubbu
Accusative صُبًّا
ṣubban 		الصُّبَّ
aṣ-ṣubba 		صُبَّ
ṣubba
Genitive صُبٍّ
ṣubbin 		الصُّبِّ
aṣ-ṣubbi 		صُبِّ
ṣubbi

Noun[edit]

صَبّ • (ṣabb) m

  1. verbal noun of صَبَّ (ṣabba) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun صَبّ (ṣabb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَبّ
ṣabb 		الصَّبّ
aṣ-ṣabb 		صَبّ
ṣabb
Nominative صَبٌّ
ṣabbun 		الصَّبُّ
aṣ-ṣabbu 		صَبُّ
ṣabbu
Accusative صَبًّا
ṣabban 		الصَّبَّ
aṣ-ṣabba 		صَبَّ
ṣabba
Genitive صَبٍّ
ṣabbin 		الصَّبِّ
aṣ-ṣabbi 		صَبِّ
ṣabbi

Mazanderani[edit]

Noun[edit]

صب (seb)

  1. morning

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Root
ص ب ب
2 terms

From Arabic صَبَّ (ṣabba).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤabː/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

صب • (ṣabb) I (non-past يصب (yṣubb))

  1. to pour out
    Synonym: كب (kabb)
  2. to rain

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of صب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صبّيت (ṣabbīt) صبّيتي (ṣabbīti) صبّ (ṣabb) صبّينا (ṣabbīna) صبّيتوا (ṣabbītu) صبّوا (ṣabbu)
f صبّت (ṣabbāt)
non-past m نصبّ (nṣubb) تصبّ (tṣubb) يصبّ (yṣubb) نصبّوا (nṣubbu) تصبّوا (tṣubbu) يصبّوا (yṣubbu)
f تصبّي (tṣubbi) تصبّ (tṣubb)
imperative m صبّ (ṣubb) صبّوا (ṣubbu)
f صبّي (ṣubbi)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ص ب ب
1 term
هو بصبّ نبيد في كاس ― he pours wine into a glass

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic صَبَّ (ṣabba).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤabb/, [sˤɑb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

صبّ • (ṣabb) I (present بصبّ (biṣobb))

  1. to pour, to pour out
    Synonym: كبّ (kabb)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of صبّ (ṣabb)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صبّيت (ṣabbēt) صبّيت (ṣabbēt) صبّ (ṣabb) صبّينا (ṣabbēna) صبّيتو (ṣabbētu) صبّو (ṣabbu)
f صبّيتي (ṣabbēti) صبّت (ṣabbat)
present m بصبّ (baṣobb) بتصبّ (bitṣobb) بصبّ (biṣobb) منصبّ (minṣobb) بتصبّو (bitṣobbu) بصبّو (biṣobbu)
f بتصبّي (bitṣobbi) بتصبّ (bitṣobb)
subjunctive m اصبّ (aṣobb) تصبّ (tṣobb) يصبّ (yṣobb) نصبّ (nṣobb) تصبّو (tṣobbu) يصبّو (yṣobbu)
f تصبّي (tṣobbi) تصبّ (tṣobb)
imperative m صبّ (ṣobb) صبّو (ṣobbu)
f صبّي (ṣobbi)
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