bone

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See also boné, and bones

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[edit] English

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[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Etymology 1

From Middle English bon, from Old English bān, from Proto-Germanic *bainan ‘bone’ (compare West Frisian bien, Dutch been, Low German Ben or Bein, German Bein (“leg”) and German Gebein (“bones”)), from pre-Germanic *bhoino-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bhei-[2][3] ‘to strike’ (compare Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan byente (“they fight, hit”))[4]. For sense development, compare Old Church Slavonic bedro (“hip”), from *bhedh ‘to strike’.

[edit] Adjective

bone (not comparable)

  1. Of an off-white colour, like the colour of bone.

[edit] Noun

An animal bone

bone (countable and uncountable; plural bones)

  1. (uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
  2. (countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
  3. A bone of a fish; a fishbone
  4. One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.
  5. An off-white colour, like the colour of bone.
    bone colour:    
  6. (US, informal) A dollar.
  7. (slang) An erect penis; a boner.
  8. (slang) Dominoes or dice.
  9. (slang) shortened form of trombone
[edit] Synonyms
  • (rigid parts of a corset): rib, stay
[edit] Translations
material
component of a skeleton
fishbone
corset part
colour
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked

[edit] References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.v. "ƀainan" (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003), 32.
  2. ^ Orel, Handbook, p. 32.
  3. ^ Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd revised edn., s.v. "bone" (Random House Reference, 2005).
  4. ^ J.P. Mallory and Douglas Q. Adams, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "strike" (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), 549.

[edit] Verb

bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)

  1. To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
    • 1949, Kenneth Lewis Roberts, I Wanted to Write, page 44,
      One of the fish stalls specialized in boning shad, and he who has never eaten a boned shad baked twenty minutes on a hot oak plank has been deprived of the most delicious morsel that the ocean yields.
    • 1977, Prosper Montagné, Charlotte Snyder Turgeon, The New Larousse Gastronomique, page 73,
      The ballottine is made of a piece of meat, fowl, game or fish which is boned, stuffed, and rolled into the shape of a bundle. The term ballottine should strictly apply only to meat, boned and rolled, but not stuffed.
    • 2009, Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, A History of Food, page 379,
      Then it is boned; keeping the bone in during cooking improves the flavour and enriches the meat with calcium.
    • 2011, Aliza Green, Steve Legato, The Fishmonger's Apprentice, page 38,
      Other fish suited to boning through the back include small bluefish, Arctic char, steelhead salmon, salmon, small wild striped bass, hybrid striped bass, Whitefish, drum, trout, and sea trout.
  2. To furnish with bone.
    • 1859 July 9, The Economist, page 758,
      He cites an instance of land heavily boned 70 years ago as “still markedly luxuriant beyond any other grass land in the same district.”
  3. (civil engineering) To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
    boning rod
  4. (vulgar, slang, of a man) To have sexual intercourse with.
    So, did you bone her?
  5. (Australian, dated) (in Aboriginal culture) To perform "bone pointing", a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim.
    • 1962, Arthur Upfield, The Will of the Tribe, Collier Books, page 48.
      "You don't know!", Bony echoed. "You can tell me who boned me fifteen years ago on the other side of the world, and you can't tell me who killed the white-fella in the Crater".
  6. (usually with "up") To study.
    bone up
    • 1896, Burt L. Standish, Frank Merriwell's Chums
      "I know it. You do not study." "What's the use of boning all the time! I wasn't cut out for it."
  7. To polish boots to a shiny finish.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Translations
to remove bones
slang: have sexual intercourse with
to study

[edit] Derived terms

Terms derived from bone (adjective, noun, or verb)

[edit] See also

See also

[edit] External links

[edit] Etymology 2

Origin unknown; probably related in some way to Etymology 1, above.

[edit] Verb

bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)

  1. (transitive, slang) To apprehend, steal.
    • 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby, in Museum of Foreign Literature, Science and Art, Volume XXXVII, page 127,
      “Did I?” said Squeers, “Well it was rather a startling thing for a stranger to come and recommend himself by saying that he knew all about you, and what your name was, and why you were living so quiet here, and what you had boned, and who you had boned it from.”
    • 1915, William Roscoe Thayer, The Life and Letters of John Hay,
      […] as long as you and I live I take it for granted that you will not suspect me of boning them. But to guard against casualties hereafter, I have asked Nicolay to write you a line saying that I have never had in my possession or custody any of the papers which you entrusted to him.
    • 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, 2006, Canongate, p.802,
      Therefore she wants to take results that belong to other people: she wants to bone everybody else's loaf.

[edit] Anagrams

[edit] Esperanto

[edit] Etymology

Latin bonus

[edit] Adverb

bone

  1. well, OK

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Ido

[edit] Etymology

Latin bonus

[edit] Adverb

bone

  1. well

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Italian

[edit] Adjective

bone f.

  1. Feminine plural form of bono

[edit] Latin

[edit] Adjective

bone

  1. vocative masculine singular of bonus

[edit] Middle English

[edit] Noun

bone (plural bones)

  1. bone

[edit] Venetian

[edit] Adjective

bone f.

  1. feminine plural form of bon
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