hawk
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) enPR: hôk, IPA: /hɔːk/, X-SAMPA: /hO:k/
- (US) enPR: hôk, IPA: /hɔk/, X-SAMPA: /hOk/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: häk, IPA: /hɑk/, X-SAMPA: /hAk/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːk
Etymology 1 [edit]
Middle English hauk, from Old English hafoc, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (compare West Frisian hauk, Dutch havik, German Habicht), from Proto-Indo-European *kobuĝo (compare Latin capys, capus 'bird of prey', Albanian gabonjë, shkabë 'eagle', Russian кобец (kóbec) 'falcon').
Noun [edit]
hawk (plural hawks)
- A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae.
- It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.
- (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions.
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 106:
- A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 106:
Antonyms [edit]
- (politics): dove
Derived terms [edit]
Derived terms
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
predatory bird
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advocate of aggressive politics
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb [edit]
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
- 2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams, page 175:
- He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the ladylike position of sidesaddle.
- 2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams, page 175:
Translations [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Etymology 2 [edit]
Noun [edit]
- A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
Synonyms [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
plasterer's tool
Etymology 3 [edit]
Back-formation from hawker.
Verb [edit]
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
- The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.
- Jonathan Swift
- His works were hawked in every street.
Derived terms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
to sell
Etymology 4 [edit]
Onomatopoeia.
Noun [edit]
hawk (plural hawks)
- An effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise.
Synonyms [edit]
- hawking (noun)
Translations [edit]
Verb [edit]
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To forcibly attempt to cough up (phlegm).
- Jim hawked up some spit and spat it on the sidewalk.
- (intransitive) To clear the throat loudly.
- Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.
Derived terms [edit]
- hawking (noun)
Translations [edit]
to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat