شجرة
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See also: سحرة
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Singulative noun composed of شَجَر (šajar, “trees”) + ـَة (-a).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَجَرَة • (šajara) f (singulative, collective شَجَر m (šajar), dual شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān), plural أَشْجَار (ʔašjār), paucal شَجَرَات (šajarāt))
- tree
- shrub, bush
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 170 line 9–171 line 1:
- لَاعِيَة شَجَرَةٌ تَنْبُتُ فِي سَفْحِ ٱلْجِبَالِ لَهَا وَرَقٌ طَيِّبُ ٱلرَِيحِ تَجْرِسُهُ ٱلنَّحْلُ وَلَهُ لَبَنٌ غَزِيرٌ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ
- lāʕiya(t) šajaratun tanbutu fī safḥi l-jibāli lahā waraqun ṭayyibu r-raīḥi tajrisuhu n-naḥlu walahu labanun ḡazīrun ʔiḏā quṭiʕat
- Green spurge or sun spurge is a shrub which grows on the surfaces of mountains, it has good-smelling leaves sucked by bees and copious milk when slit.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَجَرَة (šajara)
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَة šajara |
الشَّجَرَة aš-šajara |
شَجَرَة šajarat |
Nominative | شَجَرَةٌ šajaratun |
الشَّجَرَةُ aš-šajaratu |
شَجَرَةُ šajaratu |
Accusative | شَجَرَةً šajaratan |
الشَّجَرَةَ aš-šajarata |
شَجَرَةَ šajarata |
Genitive | شَجَرَةٍ šajaratin |
الشَّجَرَةِ aš-šajarati |
شَجَرَةِ šajarati |
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَر šajar |
الشَّجَر aš-šajar |
شَجَر šajar |
Nominative | شَجَرٌ šajarun |
الشَّجَرُ aš-šajaru |
شَجَرُ šajaru |
Accusative | شَجَرًا šajaran |
الشَّجَرَ aš-šajara |
شَجَرَ šajara |
Genitive | شَجَرٍ šajarin |
الشَّجَرِ aš-šajari |
شَجَرِ šajari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَجَرَتَيْن šajaratayn |
الشَّجَرَتَيْن aš-šajaratayn |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Nominative | شَجَرَتَانِ šajaratāni |
الشَّجَرَتَانِ aš-šajaratāni |
شَجَرَتَا šajaratā |
Accusative | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Genitive | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَات šajarāt |
الشَّجَرَات aš-šajarāt |
شَجَرَات šajarāt |
Nominative | شَجَرَاتٌ šajarātun |
الشَّجَرَاتُ aš-šajarātu |
شَجَرَاتُ šajarātu |
Accusative | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Genitive | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْجَار ʔašjār |
الْأَشْجَار al-ʔašjār |
أَشْجَار ʔašjār |
Nominative | أَشْجَارٌ ʔašjārun |
الْأَشْجَارُ al-ʔašjāru |
أَشْجَارُ ʔašjāru |
Accusative | أَشْجَارًا ʔašjāran |
الْأَشْجَارَ al-ʔašjāra |
أَشْجَارَ ʔašjāra |
Genitive | أَشْجَارٍ ʔašjārin |
الْأَشْجَارِ al-ʔašjāri |
أَشْجَارِ ʔašjāri |
Derived terms
[edit]- شَجَرَةْ نَسَب (šajarat nasab, “genealogical tree”)
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: شيرة (šyara)
- Maltese: siġra
- → Azerbaijani: şəcərə
- → Bashkir: шәжәрә (şəjərə)
- → Chagatai: شجره
- → Hindi: शजरा (śajrā)
- → Indonesian: sejarah (“history”)
- → Kazakh: шежіре (şejıre)
- → Malay: syajarat
- → Ottoman Turkish: شجره (şecere), շէճէրէ (şecere) — Armeno-Turkish
- Turkish: şecere
- → Persian: شجره (šajare)
- → Urdu: شجرہ (śajarā)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شجر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ج ر |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شجرة • (šajara) f (singulative, collective شجر m (šajar), plural شجرات (šajarāt))
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ج ر |
2 terms |
Alternative forms
[edit]- سجرة (sajara, Galilee)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شجرة • (šajara) f (singulative, collective شجر m (šajar), paucal شجرات (šajarāt))
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms suffixed with ة (singulative)
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic singulative nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ج ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic singulative nouns
- Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns
- acw:Trees
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ج ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic singulative nouns
- South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns
- ajp:Trees