ع و ن

Arabic

Etymology

Originally meaning to ripen or mature, later to help something attain fullness or completion; hence aid in a general sense.

Root

ع و ن • (ʕ-w-n)

1. to mature, to ripen
2. to supply what is needed to mature
3. to help to accomplish or to be carried out fully

Derived terms

Verbs and verb derivatives

• Form I: عَانَ (ʕāna, “to become middle-aged, to mature”)
  • Active participle: عَائِن (ʕāʔin)
  • Passive participle: مَعُون (maʕūn)
• Form II: عَوَّنَ (ʕawwana, “to support, to maintain; to give financial backing, to supply”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْوِين (taʕwīn)
  • Active participle: مُعَوِّن (muʕawwin)
  • Passive participle: مُعَوَّن (muʕawwan)
• Form III: عَاوَنَ (ʕāwana, “to help, to assist”)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاوَنَة (muʕāwana)
  • Active participle: مُعَاوِن (muʕāwin)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاوَن (muʕāwan)
• Form IV: أَعَانَ (ʔaʕāna, “to help”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعَانَة (ʔiʕāna)
  • Active participle: مُعِين (muʕīn)
  • Passive participle: مُعَان (muʕān)
• Form VI: تَعَاوَنَ (taʕāwana, “to cooperate, to work together”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاوُن (taʕāwun)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاوِن (mutaʕāwin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاوَن (mutaʕāwan)
• Form VIII: اِعْتَانَ (iʕtāna, “to cause oneself to help, to give care”)
  • Verbal noun: اِعْتِيَان (iʕtiyān)
  • Active participle: مُعْتَان (muʕtān)
  • Passive participle: مُعْتَان (muʕtān)
• Form X: اِسْتَعَانَ (istaʕāna, “to ask for help”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِعَانَة (istiʕāna)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَعِين (mustaʕīn)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَعَان (mustaʕān)

Nouns and other parts of speech

• عَوْن (ʕawn, “help”)
• عَانَة (ʕāna, “pubes; a sign of maturity”)
• عَوَان m (ʕawān, “middle-aged, mature age; of a woman who has reached sexual maturity or has had her first child”)
• مِعْوَان m (miʕwān, “aid”)
• مَعُونَة f (maʕūna, “support”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع و ن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 246
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ع و ن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 898–899
• “عون” in Almaany
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع و ن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2203-2204