قرأ
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See also: قرا
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ق ر ء (q-r-ʔ) |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *ḳ-r-ʔ. Compare Hebrew קָרָא (kará).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
قَرَأَ • (qaraʔa) I, non-past يَقْرَأُ (yaqraʔu)
- to read
- مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ.
- mā ʔana biqāriʔin.
- I'm not a reader.
- to recite
- 1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Exodus, 24:7:
- وَأَخَذَ كِتَابَ الْعَهْدِ وَ قَرَأَ فِي مَسَامِعِ الشَّعْبِ، فَقَالُوا: كُلُّ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ الرَّبُّ نَفْعَلُ وَنَسْمَعُ لَهُ
- waʔaḵaḏa kitāba l-ʕahdi wa qaraʔa fī masāmiʕi š-šaʕbi, faqālū: kullu mā takallama bihi r-rabbu nafʕalu wanasmaʕu lahu
- Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read in the hearing of the people. And they said, “All that the LORD has said we will do, and be obedient.”
- review or study
- to collect together or to gather piece by piece
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:17-18:
- إنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ / فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَٱتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ
- ʔinna ʕalaynā jamʕahū waqurʔānahū / faʔiḏā qaraʔnāhu fattabiʕ qurʔānahū
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to match portion to portion, to draw together piece by piece
- to cite, to recite, to quote, to bring back information
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَرَأَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قِرَاءَة or قُرْآن)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
qirāʔa or qurʔān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qāriʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqrūʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qaraʔtu |
qaraʔta |
قَرَأَ qaraʔa |
qaraʔtumā |
qaraʔā |
qaraʔnā |
qaraʔtum |
qaraʔū | |||
f | qaraʔti |
qaraʔat |
qaraʔatā |
qaraʔtunna |
qaraʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqraʔu |
taqraʔu |
yaqraʔu |
taqraʔāni |
yaqraʔāni |
naqraʔu |
taqraʔūna |
yaqraʔūna | |||
f | taqraʔīna |
taqraʔu |
taqraʔāni |
taqraʔna |
yaqraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqraʔa |
taqraʔa |
yaqraʔa |
taqraʔā |
yaqraʔā |
naqraʔa |
taqraʔū |
yaqraʔū | |||
f | taqraʔī |
taqraʔa |
taqraʔā |
taqraʔna |
yaqraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqraʔ |
taqraʔ |
yaqraʔ |
taqraʔā |
yaqraʔā |
naqraʔ |
taqraʔū |
yaqraʔū | |||
f | taqraʔī |
taqraʔ |
taqraʔā |
taqraʔna |
yaqraʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqraʔ |
iqraʔā |
iqraʔū |
||||||||
f | iqraʔī |
iqraʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | quriʔtu |
quriʔta |
quriʔa |
quriʔtumā |
quriʔā |
quriʔnā |
quriʔtum |
quriʔū | |||
f | quriʔti |
quriʔat |
quriʔatā |
quriʔtunna |
quriʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqraʔu |
tuqraʔu |
yuqraʔu |
tuqraʔāni |
yuqraʔāni |
nuqraʔu |
tuqraʔūna |
yuqraʔūna | |||
f | tuqraʔīna |
tuqraʔu |
tuqraʔāni |
tuqraʔna |
yuqraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqraʔa |
tuqraʔa |
yuqraʔa |
tuqraʔā |
yuqraʔā |
nuqraʔa |
tuqraʔū |
yuqraʔū | |||
f | tuqraʔī |
tuqraʔa |
tuqraʔā |
tuqraʔna |
yuqraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqraʔ |
tuqraʔ |
yuqraʔ |
tuqraʔā |
yuqraʔā |
nuqraʔ |
tuqraʔū |
yuqraʔū | |||
f | tuqraʔī |
tuqraʔ |
tuqraʔā |
tuqraʔna |
yuqraʔna |
Descendants[edit]
- Algerian Arabic: قرا (qrā)
- Egyptian Arabic: قرا (ʔara)
- Gulf Arabic: قرا (gira)
- Maltese: qara
- Moroccan Arabic: قرا (qrā)
- Tunisian Arabic: قرا (qrā)
- South Levantine Arabic: قرا (ʔara)
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قرء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ء
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs