قليل

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ق ل ل (q-l-l). Related to Aramaic קלל.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qa.liːl/
  • (file)

Adjective[edit]

قَلِيل (qalīl) (feminine قَلِيلَة (qalīla), masculine plural قَلِيلُون (qalīlūn) or قُلُل (qulul) or أَقِلَّاء (ʔaqillāʔ), feminine plural قَلِيلَات (qalīlāt) or قَلَائِل (qalāʔil), elative أَقَلّ (ʔaqall))

  1. few, little
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:43:
      إِذْ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلًاۖ وَلَوْ أَرَاكَهُمْ كَثِيرًا لَّفَشِلْتُمْ وَلَتَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي ٱلْأَمْرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ سَلَّمَۗ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
      ʔiḏ yurīkahumu l-lahu fī manāmika qalīlan walaw ʔarākahum kaṯīran llafašiltum walatanāzaʕtum fī l-ʔamri walākinna l-laha sallama ʔinnahu ʕalīmun biḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri
      When Allah showed them unto thee in thy dream as few, and if he had shown them to thee as many, ye would have dithered and would have made a fuss of the matter, but God kept you safe of it, for he knows how the breasts of the people go.
  2. scarce
  3. short, thin, paltry, insignificant-looking

Declension[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَلِيل (qalīlm

  1. a few; a little
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:85:
      وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُم مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا
      wayasʔalūnaka ʕani r-rūḥi quli r-rūḥu min ʔamri rabbī wamā ʔūtītum mina l-ʕilmi ʔillā qalīlan
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ل ل
4 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَلِيل (qalīl).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

قليل (galīl) (feminine قليلة (galīla), common plural قلال (gulāl) or قليلين (galīlīn), elative أقلّ (ʔagall))

  1. few, little
    Synonym: شوية (šuwayya)
    Antonym: كثير (katīr)
  2. rarely

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ل ل
4 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَلِيل (qalīl).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.liːl/, [ʔaˈliːl]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.liːl/, [ɡaˈliːl]
  • (file)

Adjective[edit]

قليل (ʔalīl) (feminine قليلة (ʔalīle), common plural قلال (ʔlāl), elative أقلّ (ʔaʔall))

  1. few, little
    Synonym: شوي (šwayy)
    Antonym: كتير (ktīr)
  2. (+ ما) seldom, rarely
    قليل ما يكون عندي وقت أروح عالنادي.
    ʔalīl ma ykūn ʕindi waʔt ʔarūḥ ʕan-nādi
    I rarely have time to go to the gym.
    (literally, “Rarely there is at-me time to go to the gym.”)

Derived terms[edit]