نقد

See also: نفد and نفذ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ق د (n-q-d)

Noun

نَقْد • (naqd) m (plural نُقُود (nuqūd))

1. verbal noun of نَقَدَ (naqada, “to pay in cash”) (form I), payment in cash
2. cash, ready money
3. money
4. dowry

Declension

Declension of noun نَقْد (naqd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَقْد naqd	النَّقْد an-naqd	نَقْد naqd
Nominative	نَقْدٌ naqdun	النَّقْدُ an-naqdu	نَقْدُ naqdu
Accusative	نَقْدًا naqdan	النَّقْدَ an-naqda	نَقْدَ naqda
Genitive	نَقْدٍ naqdin	النَّقْدِ an-naqdi	نَقْدِ naqdi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَقْدَيْن naqdayn	النَّقْدَيْن an-naqdayn	نَقْدَيْ naqday
Nominative	نَقْدَانِ naqdāni	النَّقْدَانِ an-naqdāni	نَقْدَا naqdā
Accusative	نَقْدَيْنِ naqdayni	النَّقْدَيْنِ an-naqdayni	نَقْدَيْ naqday
Genitive	نَقْدَيْنِ naqdayni	النَّقْدَيْنِ an-naqdayni	نَقْدَيْ naqday
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُقُود nuqūd	النُّقُود an-nuqūd	نُقُود nuqūd
Nominative	نُقُودٌ nuqūdun	النُّقُودُ an-nuqūdu	نُقُودُ nuqūdu
Accusative	نُقُودًا nuqūdan	النُّقُودَ an-nuqūda	نُقُودَ nuqūda
Genitive	نُقُودٍ nuqūdin	النُّقُودِ an-nuqūdi	نُقُودِ nuqūdi

Descendants

• → Armenian: նաղդ (naġd)
• → Georgian: ნაღდი (naɣdi)
• → Persian: نقد
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਨਕਦ (nakad)

    Shahmukhi script: نقد (naqad)

• → Turkish: nakit

Noun

نَقْد • (naqd) m

1. verbal noun of نَقَدَ (naqada, “to criticize”) (form I), criticism

   النَّقْد الْأَدَبِيّ ― an-naqd al-ʔadabiyy ― literary criticism

Declension

Declension of noun نَقْد (naqd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَقْد naqd	النَّقْد an-naqd	نَقْد naqd
Nominative	نَقْدٌ naqdun	النَّقْدُ an-naqdu	نَقْدُ naqdu
Accusative	نَقْدًا naqdan	النَّقْدَ an-naqda	نَقْدَ naqda
Genitive	نَقْدٍ naqdin	النَّقْدِ an-naqdi	نَقْدِ naqdi

Verb

نَقَدَ • (naqada) I, non-past يَنْقُدُ‎ (yanqudu)

1. to cast a stealthy glance upon
2. to separate the goods from the bads
3. to proceed with harsh judgment against
4. to pay in cash

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَقَدَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نَقْد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						نَقْد naqd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						نَاقِد nāqid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَنْقُود manqūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَقَدْتُ naqadtu	نَقَدْتَ naqadta	نَقَدَ naqada		نَقَدْتُمَا naqadtumā	نَقَدَا naqadā		نَقَدْنَا naqadnā	نَقَدْتُمْ naqadtum	نَقَدُوا naqadū
	f		نَقَدْتِ naqadti	نَقَدَتْ naqadat			نَقَدَتَا naqadatā			نَقَدْتُنَّ naqadtunna	نَقَدْنَ naqadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْقُدُ ʔanqudu	تَنْقُدُ tanqudu	يَنْقُدُ yanqudu		تَنْقُدَانِ tanqudāni	يَنْقُدَانِ yanqudāni		نَنْقُدُ nanqudu	تَنْقُدُونَ tanqudūna	يَنْقُدُونَ yanqudūna
	f		تَنْقُدِينَ tanqudīna	تَنْقُدُ tanqudu			تَنْقُدَانِ tanqudāni			تَنْقُدْنَ tanqudna	يَنْقُدْنَ yanqudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْقُدَ ʔanquda	تَنْقُدَ tanquda	يَنْقُدَ yanquda		تَنْقُدَا tanqudā	يَنْقُدَا yanqudā		نَنْقُدَ nanquda	تَنْقُدُوا tanqudū	يَنْقُدُوا yanqudū
	f		تَنْقُدِي tanqudī	تَنْقُدَ tanquda			تَنْقُدَا tanqudā			تَنْقُدْنَ tanqudna	يَنْقُدْنَ yanqudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْقُدْ ʔanqud	تَنْقُدْ tanqud	يَنْقُدْ yanqud		تَنْقُدَا tanqudā	يَنْقُدَا yanqudā		نَنْقُدْ nanqud	تَنْقُدُوا tanqudū	يَنْقُدُوا yanqudū
	f		تَنْقُدِي tanqudī	تَنْقُدْ tanqud			تَنْقُدَا tanqudā			تَنْقُدْنَ tanqudna	يَنْقُدْنَ yanqudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُنْقُدْ unqud			اُنْقُدَا unqudā				اُنْقُدُوا unqudū
	f		اُنْقُدِي unqudī							اُنْقُدْنَ unqudna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُقِدْتُ nuqidtu	نُقِدْتَ nuqidta	نُقِدَ nuqida		نُقِدْتُمَا nuqidtumā	نُقِدَا nuqidā		نُقِدْنَا nuqidnā	نُقِدْتُمْ nuqidtum	نُقِدُوا nuqidū
	f		نُقِدْتِ nuqidti	نُقِدَتْ nuqidat			نُقِدَتَا nuqidatā			نُقِدْتُنَّ nuqidtunna	نُقِدْنَ nuqidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنْقَدُ ʔunqadu	تُنْقَدُ tunqadu	يُنْقَدُ yunqadu		تُنْقَدَانِ tunqadāni	يُنْقَدَانِ yunqadāni		نُنْقَدُ nunqadu	تُنْقَدُونَ tunqadūna	يُنْقَدُونَ yunqadūna
	f		تُنْقَدِينَ tunqadīna	تُنْقَدُ tunqadu			تُنْقَدَانِ tunqadāni			تُنْقَدْنَ tunqadna	يُنْقَدْنَ yunqadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنْقَدَ ʔunqada	تُنْقَدَ tunqada	يُنْقَدَ yunqada		تُنْقَدَا tunqadā	يُنْقَدَا yunqadā		نُنْقَدَ nunqada	تُنْقَدُوا tunqadū	يُنْقَدُوا yunqadū
	f		تُنْقَدِي tunqadī	تُنْقَدَ tunqada			تُنْقَدَا tunqadā			تُنْقَدْنَ tunqadna	يُنْقَدْنَ yunqadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنْقَدْ ʔunqad	تُنْقَدْ tunqad	يُنْقَدْ yunqad		تُنْقَدَا tunqadā	يُنْقَدَا yunqadā		نُنْقَدْ nunqad	تُنْقَدُوا tunqadū	يُنْقَدُوا yunqadū
	f		تُنْقَدِي tunqadī	تُنْقَدْ tunqad			تُنْقَدَا tunqadā			تُنْقَدْنَ tunqadna	يُنْقَدْنَ yunqadna

Verb

نَقِدَ • (naqida) I, non-past يَنْقَدُ‎ (yanqadu)

1. to be peeled, to be decorticated, to lose one’s outer integrity

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَقِدَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نَقَد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						نَقَد naqad
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						نَاقِد nāqid
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَقِدْتُ naqidtu	نَقِدْتَ naqidta	نَقِدَ naqida		نَقِدْتُمَا naqidtumā	نَقِدَا naqidā		نَقِدْنَا naqidnā	نَقِدْتُمْ naqidtum	نَقِدُوا naqidū
	f		نَقِدْتِ naqidti	نَقِدَتْ naqidat			نَقِدَتَا naqidatā			نَقِدْتُنَّ naqidtunna	نَقِدْنَ naqidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْقَدُ ʔanqadu	تَنْقَدُ tanqadu	يَنْقَدُ yanqadu		تَنْقَدَانِ tanqadāni	يَنْقَدَانِ yanqadāni		نَنْقَدُ nanqadu	تَنْقَدُونَ tanqadūna	يَنْقَدُونَ yanqadūna
	f		تَنْقَدِينَ tanqadīna	تَنْقَدُ tanqadu			تَنْقَدَانِ tanqadāni			تَنْقَدْنَ tanqadna	يَنْقَدْنَ yanqadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْقَدَ ʔanqada	تَنْقَدَ tanqada	يَنْقَدَ yanqada		تَنْقَدَا tanqadā	يَنْقَدَا yanqadā		نَنْقَدَ nanqada	تَنْقَدُوا tanqadū	يَنْقَدُوا yanqadū
	f		تَنْقَدِي tanqadī	تَنْقَدَ tanqada			تَنْقَدَا tanqadā			تَنْقَدْنَ tanqadna	يَنْقَدْنَ yanqadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْقَدْ ʔanqad	تَنْقَدْ tanqad	يَنْقَدْ yanqad		تَنْقَدَا tanqadā	يَنْقَدَا yanqadā		نَنْقَدْ nanqad	تَنْقَدُوا tanqadū	يَنْقَدُوا yanqadū
	f		تَنْقَدِي tanqadī	تَنْقَدْ tanqad			تَنْقَدَا tanqadā			تَنْقَدْنَ tanqadna	يَنْقَدْنَ yanqadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْقَدْ inqad			اِنْقَدَا inqadā				اِنْقَدُوا inqadū
	f		اِنْقَدِي inqadī							اِنْقَدْنَ inqadna

Noun

نَقَد • (naqad) m

1. verbal noun of نَقِدَ (naqida) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun نَقَد (naqad)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَقَد naqad	النَّقَد an-naqad	نَقَد naqad
Nominative	نَقَدٌ naqadun	النَّقَدُ an-naqadu	نَقَدُ naqadu
Accusative	نَقَدًا naqadan	النَّقَدَ an-naqada	نَقَدَ naqada
Genitive	نَقَدٍ naqadin	النَّقَدِ an-naqadi	نَقَدِ naqadi

Noun

نُقْد • (nuqd) m (collective, singulative نُقْدَة f (nuqda))

1. certain Asteraceae, given as Anvillea garcinii, Anvillea radiata, Asteriscus spp., Picridium, Carthamus etc.

Declension

Declension of noun نُقْد (nuqd)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُقْد nuqd	النُّقْد an-nuqd	نُقْد nuqd
Nominative	نُقْدٌ nuqdun	النُّقْدُ an-nuqdu	نُقْدُ nuqdu
Accusative	نُقْدًا nuqdan	النُّقْدَ an-nuqda	نُقْدَ nuqda
Genitive	نُقْدٍ nuqdin	النُّقْدِ an-nuqdi	نُقْدِ nuqdi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُقْدَة nuqda	النُّقْدَة an-nuqda	نُقْدَة nuqdat
Nominative	نُقْدَةٌ nuqdatun	النُّقْدَةُ an-nuqdatu	نُقْدَةُ nuqdatu
Accusative	نُقْدَةً nuqdatan	النُّقْدَةَ an-nuqdata	نُقْدَةَ nuqdata
Genitive	نُقْدَةٍ nuqdatin	النُّقْدَةِ an-nuqdati	نُقْدَةِ nuqdati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُقْدَتَيْن nuqdatayn	النُّقْدَتَيْن an-nuqdatayn	نُقْدَتَيْ nuqdatay
Nominative	نُقْدَتَانِ nuqdatāni	النُّقْدَتَانِ an-nuqdatāni	نُقْدَتَا nuqdatā
Accusative	نُقْدَتَيْنِ nuqdatayni	النُّقْدَتَيْنِ an-nuqdatayni	نُقْدَتَيْ nuqdatay
Genitive	نُقْدَتَيْنِ nuqdatayni	النُّقْدَتَيْنِ an-nuqdatayni	نُقْدَتَيْ nuqdatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُقْدَات nuqdāt	النُّقْدَات an-nuqdāt	نُقْدَات nuqdāt
Nominative	نُقْدَاتٌ nuqdātun	النُّقْدَاتُ an-nuqdātu	نُقْدَاتُ nuqdātu
Accusative	نُقْدَاتٍ nuqdātin	النُّقْدَاتِ an-nuqdāti	نُقْدَاتِ nuqdāti
Genitive	نُقْدَاتٍ nuqdātin	النُّقْدَاتِ an-nuqdāti	نُقْدَاتِ nuqdāti

Adjective

نَقِد • (naqid)

1. consumed, eroded, meagred off

Declension

Declension of adjective نَقِد (naqid)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَقِد naqid	النَّقِد an-naqid	نَقِدَة naqida	النَّقِدَة an-naqida
Nominative	نَقِدٌ naqidun	النَّقِدُ an-naqidu	نَقِدَةٌ naqidatun	النَّقِدَةُ an-naqidatu
Accusative	نَقِدًا naqidan	النَّقِدَ an-naqida	نَقِدَةً naqidatan	النَّقِدَةَ an-naqidata
Genitive	نَقِدٍ naqidin	النَّقِدِ an-naqidi	نَقِدَةٍ naqidatin	النَّقِدَةِ an-naqidati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَقِدَيْن naqidayn	النَّقِدَيْن an-naqidayn	نَقِدَتَيْن naqidatayn	النَّقِدَتَيْن an-naqidatayn
Nominative	نَقِدَانِ naqidāni	النَّقِدَانِ an-naqidāni	نَقِدَتَانِ naqidatāni	النَّقِدَتَانِ an-naqidatāni
Accusative	نَقِدَيْنِ naqidayni	النَّقِدَيْنِ an-naqidayni	نَقِدَتَيْنِ naqidatayni	النَّقِدَتَيْنِ an-naqidatayni
Genitive	نَقِدَيْنِ naqidayni	النَّقِدَيْنِ an-naqidayni	نَقِدَتَيْنِ naqidatayni	النَّقِدَتَيْنِ an-naqidatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	نَقِدَات naqidāt	النَّقِدَات an-naqidāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	نَقِدَاتٌ naqidātun	النَّقِدَاتُ an-naqidātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	نَقِدَاتٍ naqidātin	النَّقِدَاتِ an-naqidāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	نَقِدَاتٍ naqidātin	النَّقِدَاتِ an-naqidāti

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَقُدْ • (naqud) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَادَ (qāda)

Verb

نُقَدْ • (nuqad) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَادَ (qāda)

Etymology 3

Verb

نَقُدُّ • (naquddu) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَدَّ (qadda)

Verb

نَقُدَّ • (naqudda) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَدَّ (qadda)
2. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَدَّ (qadda)

Verb

نَقُدِّ • (naquddi) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَدَّ (qadda)

Verb

نُقَدُّ • (nuqaddu) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَدَّ (qadda)

Verb

نُقَدَّ • (nuqadda) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of قَدَّ (qadda)
2. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَدَّ (qadda)

Verb

نُقَدِّ • (nuqaddi) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَدَّ (qadda)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic نَقْد (naqd).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [naqð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [näqd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [näqd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [näqd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [näqd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næʁd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [näqd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	naqd
Dari reading?	naqd
Iranian reading?	nağd
Tajik reading?	naqd

Noun

نقد • (naqd)

1. cash (money in hand)

Descendants

• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਨਕਦ (nakad)

  Shahmukhi script: نقد (naqad)