ܝܘܬܪܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܘ ܬ ܪ (w t r)
6 terms

Compare Hebrew יִתְרוֹן (yitrón).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [juθˈrɑːnɑː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [jutˈrɑːnɑː]

Noun

ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ • (yuṯrānā) m sg (plural ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (yuṯrānē))

1. advantage, superiority, excellence
2. superabundance, superfluity
3. (accounting, economics) profit, gain

   Synonyms: ܩܢܵܝܬܵܐ (qnāytā), ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (hinyānā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ (yuṯrānā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܝܼ (yuṯrānī)		ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܲܢ (yuṯrānan)
	construct	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢ (yuṯrān)	2nd person	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (yuṯrānūḵ)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (yuṯrānāḵ)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yuṯrānāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ (yuṯrānā)	3rd person	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܹܗ (yuṯrānēh)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܗ̇ (yuṯrānāh)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ (yuṯrānhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (yuṯrānī)		ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (yuṯrānan)
	construct	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ (yuṯrānay)	2nd person	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (yuṯrānūḵ)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (yuṯrānāḵ)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yuṯrānāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (yuṯrānē)	3rd person	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ (yuṯrānūh)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (yuṯrānōh)	ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (yuṯrānhōn)

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “advantage”): ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܐ (ḥusrānā)

Derived terms

• ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yūṯrānāyā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܝ-ܬ-ܪ (y-t-r), related to remaining; compare Hebrew יִתְרוֹן (yiṯrôn).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Syriac) IPA^(key): [juθˈrɑ.nɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [juθˈrɑ.nɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [juθˈro.no]

Noun

ܝܘܬܪܢܐ • (yūṯrānā) m (plural ܝܘܬܪܢܐ (yūṯrānē))

1. remainder, leftover, excess
2. plenty, abundance, superabundance, superfluity
3. increase
4. (accounting, economics) profit, gain
5. lucre
   • Peshitta, 1 Peter 5:2:

     ܪܥܘ ܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܫܠܡܐ ܠܟܘܢ: ܘܣܥܘܪܘ ܪܘܚܢܐܝܬ: ܠܐ ܒܩܛܝܪܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܨܒܝܢܐ: ܠܐ ܒܝܘܬܪ̈ܢܐ ܛܢ̈ܦܐ: ܐܠܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠܗ ܠܒܟܘܢ

     rəʿaw marʿīṯā ḏə-ʾălāhā ḏə-mašləmā ləḵōn, wa-səʿōr[w] rūḥānāʾīṯ, lā ḇa-qəṭīrā ʾellā ḇə-ṣeḇyānā, lā ḇə-yūṯrānē ṭanpē, ʾellā men kōllēh lebbəḵōn

     Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind

6. use, utility, value, virtue
7. advantage, superiority, excellence
8. benefit
9. possession, property
10. enjoyment

Inflection

    inflection of ܝܘܬܪܢܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܝܘܬܪܢ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܢ
construct	ܝܘܬܪܢ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝ
emphatic	ܝܘܬܪܢܐ	ܝܘܬܪܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܝܘܬܪܢܝ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܝܘܬܪܢܟ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܝܘܬܪܢܟܝ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܝܘܬܪܢܗ	ܝܘܬܪܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܝܘܬܪܢܗ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܝܘܬܪܢܢ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܝܘܬܪܢܟܘܢ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܝܘܬܪܢܟܝܢ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܝܘܬܪܢܗܘܢ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܝܘܬܪܢܗܝܢ	ܝܘܬܪܢܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܝܘܬܪܢܝܐ (yūṯrānāyā)

References

• “ywtrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-12
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 147a
• Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 157b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 190b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 570a

Anagrams

• ܝܘܪܬܢܐ (yūrtānā)