なえる
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Japanese[edit]
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 萎える |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
なえる • (naeru) ←なへる、なえる (naferu, naeru)?intransitive ichidan (stem なえ (nae), past なえた (naeta))
- lose strength, become physically weaker
- lose one's drive
- wither, droop
- be turned off, recoil
- Synonym: ひく (hiku)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "なえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | なえ | nae | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | なえ | nae | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | なえる | naeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | なえる | naeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | なえれ | naere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | なえよ¹ なえろ² |
naeyo¹ naero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | なえられる | naerareru | ||
| Causative | なえさせる なえさす |
naesaseru naesasu | ||
| Potential | なえられる なえれる³ |
naerareru naereru³ | ||
| Volitional | なえよう | naeyō | ||
| Negative | なえない なえぬ なえん |
naenai naenu naen | ||
| Negative continuative | なえず | naezu | ||
| Formal | なえます | naemasu | ||
| Perfective | なえた | naeta | ||
| Conjunctive | なえて | naete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | なえれば | naereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | なへ | nafe | |
| Continuative (連用形) | なへ | nafe | |
| Terminal (終止形) | なふ | nafu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | なふる | nafuru | |
| Realis (已然形) | なふれ | nafure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | なへよ | nafeyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | なへず | nafezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | なふれど | nafuredo | |
| Causal conjunction | なふれば | nafureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | なへば | nafeba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | なへき | nafeki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | なへけり | nafekeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | なへつ | nafetu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | なへぬ | nafenu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | なへたり | nafetari | |
| Volitional | なへむ | nafemu | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | なえ | nae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | なえ | nae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | なゆ | nayu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | なゆる | nayuru | |
| Realis (已然形) | なゆれ | nayure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | なえよ | naeyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | なえず | naezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | なゆれど | nayuredo | |
| Causal conjunction | なゆれば | nayureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | なえば | naeba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | なえき | naeki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | なえけり | naekeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | なえつ | naetu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | なえぬ | naenu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | なえたり | naetari | |
| Volitional | なえむ | naemu | |
References[edit]
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN