亡命
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Chinese
[edit]to die; to perish | life; fate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (亡命) | 亡 | 命 | |
simp. #(亡命) | 亡 | 命 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mong4 ming6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bông-bēng / bông-miā
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uan2 min5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wángmìng
- Wade–Giles: wang2-ming4
- Yale: wáng-mìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangminq
- Palladius: ванмин (vanmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɑŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 亡命
王命
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mong4 ming6
- Yale: mòhng mihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4 ming6
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4 ming6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹ mɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: uan2 min5
- Sinological IPA (key): /u̯an¹³ min²¹⁻¹¹/
- (Changsha)
Verb
[edit]亡命
- to flee; to escape; to be forced into exile
- to go to great lengths to accomplish something as if one's life depended on it
Synonyms
[edit]- (to flee):
- (to go to great lengths):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
亡 | 命 |
ぼう Grade: 6 |
めい Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- exile
- チベットの亡命政府はインドにあります。
- Chibetto no bōmei seifu wa Indo ni arimasu.
- The government in exile of Tibet is in India.
- 1944, Svante Arrhenius, translated by Torahiko Terada, Uchū no hajimari [Origin of the universe][1]:
- チベットの亡命政府はインドにあります。
- defection
- asylum
Verb
[edit]亡命する • (bōmei suru) ←ばうめい (baumei)?intransitive suru (stem 亡命し (bōmei shi), past 亡命した (bōmei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "亡命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 亡命し | ぼうめいし | bōmei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 亡命し | ぼうめいし | bōmei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 亡命する | ぼうめいする | bōmei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 亡命する | ぼうめいする | bōmei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 亡命すれ | ぼうめいすれ | bōmei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 亡命せよ¹ 亡命しろ² |
ぼうめいせよ¹ ぼうめいしろ² |
bōmei seyo¹ bōmei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 亡命される | ぼうめいされる | bōmei sareru | |
Causative | 亡命させる 亡命さす |
ぼうめいさせる ぼうめいさす |
bōmei saseru bōmei sasu | |
Potential | 亡命できる | ぼうめいできる | bōmei dekiru | |
Volitional | 亡命しよう | ぼうめいしよう | bōmei shiyō | |
Negative | 亡命しない | ぼうめいしない | bōmei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 亡命せず | ぼうめいせず | bōmei sezu | |
Formal | 亡命します | ぼうめいします | bōmei shimasu | |
Perfective | 亡命した | ぼうめいした | bōmei shita | |
Conjunctive | 亡命して | ぼうめいして | bōmei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 亡命すれば | ぼうめいすれば | bōmei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
亡 | 命 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 亡
- Chinese terms spelled with 命
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 亡 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese verbs
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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