exile

See also exilé

English

Etymology

Middle English exil, from Old French essil exil, from Latin exsilium, exilium (“state of exile”), derived from exsul, exul (“exiled person”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA: /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/, /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/, X-SAMPA: /"Eg%zaIl/, /"Ek%saIl/
• Hyphenation: ex‧ile

Noun

Wikipedia exile (plural exiles)

1. The state of being banished from one's home or country.

   he lived in exile.

   they chose exile rather than assimilation.

2. Someone who is banished from one's home or country.

   he lived as an exile.

Synonyms

• (the state): banishment
• (the person): expatriate, expat

Derived terms

• internal exile

Translations

the state of being banished from one's home or country

• Bulgarian: изгнание (bg) (izgnanie) n, заточение (bg) (zatočenie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 流亡 (cmn) (liúwáng), 放逐 (cmn) (fàngzhú), 流放 (cmn) (liúfàng)

• Czech: vyhnanství (cs) n, exil (cs) m
• Dutch: ballingschap (nl) f
• Finnish: maanpako (fi)
• French: exil (fr) m
• German: Exil (de) n
• Greek: εξορία (el) (exoría) f
• Hebrew: גלות (he) (galút)
• Hindi: निर्वासन (hi) (Nirvāsana)

• Hungarian: száműzés (hu), száműzetés (hu)
• Irish: deoraíocht (ga) f
• Italian: esilio (it) m
• Japanese: 亡命 (ja) (ぼうめい, bōmei), 追放 (ja) (ついほう, tsuihō)
• Latin: ablēgātiō (la) f
• Manx: joarreeaght (gv) f, joarreeys (gv) m
• Portuguese: exílio (pt) m
• Romanian: exil (ro) n, exilare (ro) f
• Russian: ссылка (ru) (ssýlka) f, изгнание (ru) (izgnánije) n
• Serbo-Croatian: izgnànstvo (sh) n, prògōnstvo (sh) n
• Spanish: exilio (es) m
• Turkish: sürgün (tr)
• Volapük: xil (vo)

someone who is banished from one's home or country

• Bulgarian: изгнаник (bg) (izgnanik) m, заточеник (bg) (zatočenik) m
• Dutch: banneling (nl) m
• Finnish: maanpakolainen
• German: Exilant (de) m
• Greek: εξόριστος (el) (exóristos) m
• Hebrew: גולה (he) m and f
• Hungarian: száműzött (hu)
• Irish: deoraí (ga) m
• Italian: esiliato (it), esule (it)

• Manx: eebyrtagh (gv) m, fogaragh (gv) m
• Portuguese: exilado (pt) m
• Romanian: exilat (ro) m
• Russian: ссыльный (ru) (ssýl'nyj), изгнанник (ru) (izgnánnik) m
• Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach (gd) m, deòradh (gd) m, eilthireach (gd) m
• Serbo-Croatian: ìzgnanīk (sh) m, ìzgnanica (sh) f, prògnanīk (sh) m, prògnanica (sh) f
• Volapük: xiläb (vo)
• West Frisian: balling (fy)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Icelandic: útlagi
• Japanese: 追放人
• Spanish: exilio

Verb

exile (third-person singular simple present exiles, present participle exiling, simple past and past participle exiled)

1. To send into exile.
   • Tennyson

     Exiled from eternal God.

   • Shakespeare

     Calling home our exiled friends abroad.

Synonyms

• banish

Translations

to send into exile

• Bulgarian: заточавам (bg) (zatočavam)
• Dalmatian: esiljur
• Dutch: verbannen (nl)
• Esperanto: ekzili (eo)
• Finnish: karkottaa, ajaa maanpakoon
• Greek: εξορίζω (el) (exorízo)
• Hebrew: הגלה (he) (higlá)

• Hungarian: száműz (hu)
• Irish: ionnarb (ga), díbir (ga)
• Italian: esiliare (it)
• Luxembourgish: exiléieren (lb)
• Manx: eebyrt (gv)
• Romanian: exila (ro)
• Spanish: exiliar (es)

Anagrams

• lexie, Lexie

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French

Verb

exile

1. first-person singular present indicative of exiler
2. third-person singular present indicative of exiler
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of exiler
4. first-person singular present subjunctive of exiler
5. second-person singular imperative of exiler

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Latin

Adjective

exīle

1. nominative neuter singular of exīlis
2. accusative neuter singular of exīlis
3. vocative neuter singular of exīlis