冒頭
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See also: 冒头
Chinese[edit]
to cover; to emit; to manifest to cover; to emit; to manifest; to risk; bold; brave |
head; (noun suffix) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (冒頭) | 冒 | 頭 | |
simp. (冒头) | 冒 | 头 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
冒頭
Synonyms[edit]
- (to crop up): 冒尖 (màojiān)
- (to exceed by a little): 出頭/出头 (chūtóu), 冒尖 (màojiān); (Hokkien) 吐頭/吐头, 較吐/较吐
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
冒 | 頭 |
ぼう Grade: S |
とう Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Etymology[edit]
Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).
First cited in Japanese to the 1880s.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from the 1880s] the lead-in, the head, the introductory portion, the beginning of a text
- [from the early 1900s] the beginning (more generally)
Verb[edit]
冒頭する • (bōtō suru) suru (stem 冒頭し (bōtō shi), past 冒頭した (bōtō shita))
- to lead into a text, to make introductory remarks
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "冒頭する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 冒頭し | ぼうとうし | bōtō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 冒頭し | ぼうとうし | bōtō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 冒頭する | ぼうとうする | bōtō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 冒頭する | ぼうとうする | bōtō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 冒頭すれ | ぼうとうすれ | bōtō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 冒頭せよ¹ 冒頭しろ² |
ぼうとうせよ¹ ぼうとうしろ² |
bōtō seyo¹ bōtō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 冒頭される | ぼうとうされる | bōtō sareru | |
Causative | 冒頭させる 冒頭さす |
ぼうとうさせる ぼうとうさす |
bōtō saseru bōtō sasu | |
Potential | 冒頭できる | ぼうとうできる | bōtō dekiru | |
Volitional | 冒頭しよう | ぼうとうしよう | bōtō shiyō | |
Negative | 冒頭しない | ぼうとうしない | bōtō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 冒頭せず | ぼうとうせず | bōtō sezu | |
Formal | 冒頭します | ぼうとうします | bōtō shimasu | |
Perfective | 冒頭した | ぼうとうした | bōtō shita | |
Conjunctive | 冒頭して | ぼうとうして | bōtō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 冒頭すれば | ぼうとうすれば | bōtō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ “冒頭”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
冒 | 頭 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Japanese terms spelled with 冒 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 頭 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
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- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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