外れる

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
はず
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "外れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
外れる ずれる [hàzúrérú]
Imperative (命令形) 外れろ ずれろ [hàzúréró]
Key constructions
Passive 外れられる ずれられる [hàzúrérárérú]
Causative 外れさせる ずれさせる [hàzúrésásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 外れよう ずれよ [hàzúréyóꜜò]
Negative 外れない ずれない [hàzúrénáí]
Negative perfective 外れなかった ずれなかった [hàzúrénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 外れます ずれま [hàzúrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 外れた ずれた [hàzúrétá]
Conjunctive 外れて ずれて [hàzúrété]
Hypothetical conditional 外れれば ずれれ [hàzúréréꜜbà]

Verb[edit]

(はず)れる (hazureruはづれる (fadureru)?intransitive ichidan (stem (はず) (hazure), past (はず)れた (hazureta))

Japanese verb pair
active 外す
mediopassive 外れる
  1. to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear)
    ギアからチェーンが(はず)れた
    gia kara chēn ga hazureta
    the chain came off the gear
  2. leave or be outside of
  3. be wrong, miss; fail to reach the intended target, desired outcome, or expected result
    予想(よそう)(はず)れた
    yosō ga hazureta
    the forecast was wrong
  4. be in violation, be against the rules, law, etc.
    礼儀(れいぎ)規則(きそく)(はず)れる
    reigi ya kisoku ni hazureru
    including breaching etiquette or violating the rules

Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN