振り仮名
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Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 振 | 仮 | 名 |
| ふ Grade: S |
か > が Grade: 5 |
な Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | ||
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 振り假名 (kyūjitai) 振仮名 振りがな |
Etymology[edit]
From 振り (furi, “assigning”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 振る (furu, “to assign, to stick on, to apportion”)) + 仮名 (kana).[1][2] The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to 1813.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) ふりがな [fùrígáná] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) ふりがな [fùrígáꜜnà] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠na̠]
Noun[edit]
- [from 1813] smaller kana printed next to (vertical) or above (horizontal) non-kana text as pronunciation guide
Hypernyms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “振仮名”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 振 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 仮 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as な
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with three Han script characters
- ja:Writing systems