振る
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Japanese [edit]
| Kanji in this term |
| 振 |
Verb [edit]
振る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ふる, romaji furu)
- to shake; (of a hand or flag) to wave; (of a tail) to wag; (of a baseball bat) to swing; to move something back and forth in a circular motion
- 手を振った。
- てをふった。
te o futta. - [He] waved [his] hand.
- てをふった。
- 手を振った。
- to point something in a new direction; to swing something around to (a direction)
- to sprinkle (something) on; to shake (something such as salt) on
- to throw away; to discard
- to reject someone; to jilt someone
- to distribute; to divide among; to assign (to many people or places)
- to replace; to change out
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of "振る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | Imperfective (未然形) | 振ら | ふら | fura |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 振り | ふり | furi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 振る | ふる | furu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 振る | ふる | furu | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 振れ | ふれ | fure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 振れ | ふれ | fure | |
| Key constructions | Passive | 振られる | ふられる | furareru |
| Causative | 振らせる 振らす |
ふらせる ふらす |
furaseru furasu |
|
| Potential | 振れる | ふれる | fureru | |
| Volitional | 振ろう | ふろう | furō | |
| Negative | 振らない | ふらない | furanai | |
| Negative continuative | 振らず | ふらず | furazu | |
| Formal | 振ります | ふります | furimasu | |
| Perfective | 振った | ふった | futta | |
| Conjunctive | 振って | ふって | futte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 振れば | ふれば | fureba | |
Suffix [edit]
振る (hiragana ぶる, romaji -buru)
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of "振る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | Imperfective (未然形) | 振ら | ぶら | bura |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 振り | ぶり | buri | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 振る | ぶる | buru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 振る | ぶる | buru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 振れ | ぶれ | bure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 振れ | ぶれ | bure | |
| Key constructions | Passive | 振られる | ぶられる | burareru |
| Causative | 振らせる 振らす |
ぶらせる ぶらす |
buraseru burasu |
|
| Potential | 振れる | ぶれる | bureru | |
| Volitional | 振ろう | ぶろう | burō | |
| Negative | 振らない | ぶらない | buranai | |
| Negative continuative | 振らず | ぶらず | burazu | |
| Formal | 振ります | ぶります | burimasu | |
| Perfective | 振った | ぶった | butta | |
| Conjunctive | 振って | ぶって | butte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 振れば | ぶれば | bureba | |