礊

礊 U+790A, 礊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-790A ← 礉 [U+7909] CJK Unified Ideographs 礋 → [U+790B]

Translingual

Han character

礊 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十水一口 (JEMR), composition ⿱𣪠石)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24509
• Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 14
• Unihan data for U+790A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		礊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
繫	*keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs
檕	*keːɡs, *kʰeː
轚	*keːɡs, *keːɡ
蘻	*keːɡs
罊	*kʰeːɡs, *kʰreːɡ
蟿	*kʰeːɡs, *kʰiɡs
礊	*kʰreːɡ, *kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊	*keːɡ
墼	*keːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kè (ke⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kè
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kè
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
    • Yale: kè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaek

Rime
Character	礊
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦格切
Baxter	khaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礊
Reading #	1/3
No.	5629
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	客
Old Chinese	/*kʰreːɡ/

Definitions

礊

1. solid, hard

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huò
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huò
    • Wade–Giles: huo⁴
    • Yale: hwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
    • Palladius: хо (xo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xweak

Rime
Character	礊
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	耕 (120)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	呼麥切
Baxter	xweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠwɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/xuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/xwæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礊
Reading #	3/3
No.	5635
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	剨
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷreːɡ/

Definitions

礊

1. (onomatopoeia) sound of a whip