莊嚴

See also: 荘厳

Chinese

		farm; village	(air or water) tight; stern; serious (air or water) tight; stern; serious; strict; severe
trad. (莊嚴)		莊	嚴
simp. (庄严)		庄	严

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuāngyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹ jim⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông-ngiàm
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chong-giâm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāngyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuangyán
    • Wade–Giles: chuang¹-yen²
    • Yale: jwāng-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juangyan
    • Palladius: чжуанъянь (čžuanʺjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zong¹ jim⁴
    • Yale: jōng yìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹ jim⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zong¹ yim⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông-ngiàm
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong´ ngiamˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹ ngiam²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴ ŋi̯am¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong-giâm
    • Tâi-lô: tsong-giâm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zonggiaam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³ ɡiam²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam²³/

Adjective

莊嚴

1. solemn; dignified; stately

Synonyms

• 恭敬 (gōngjìng)
• 恭順／恭顺 (gōngshùn)
• 敬 (jìng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 敬虔 (jìngqián)
• 莊敬／庄敬 (zhuāngjìng) (literary)
• 虔恪 (qiánkè) (literary)
• 虔敬 (qiánjìng)
• 虔誠／虔诚 (qiánchéng)