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Chinese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
開⫽刀 (verb-object)
- (colloquial) to perform (or undergo) a (medical) operation (with the use of a scalpel or similar instrument)
- 對他開刀／对他开刀 ― duì tā kāidāo ― operate on him
- (Mandarin, Gan, Northern Min, Taiwanese Hokkien, figuratively) to make somebody the first target of attack or punishment (as an example)
- (Guangfu Cantonese Cantonese) to take advantage of somebody's weakness to overcharge them; to make somebody pay through the nose
- (Guangzhou Cantonese) to cut open (a fish) to sell
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to pull a knife
- (figuratively) to fire; to sack
- (archaic) to behead; to decapitate
Synonyms[edit]
- (to perform a medical operation):
Dialectal synonyms of
動手術 (“to perform a medical operation; to have surgery”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
開刀
|
| Taiwan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Tianjin
|
開刀
|
| Chengde
|
動手術
|
| Tangshan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Cangzhou
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Baoding
|
開刀
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
開刀
|
| Chifeng
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
開刀
|
| Heihe
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Qiqihar
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Harbin
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Jiamusi
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Baicheng
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Changchun
|
開刀
|
| Tonghua
|
開刀
|
| Shenyang
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Dandong
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Jinzhou
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Dalian
|
開刀
|
| Yantai
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
動手術
|
| Qingdao
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Lijin
|
開刀
|
| Zhucheng
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Jinan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Jining
|
開刀
|
| Luoyang
|
開刀
|
| Wanrong
|
動手術
|
| Shangqiu
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Yuanyang
|
動手術, 割
|
| Zhengzhou
|
開刀
|
| Lingbao
|
開刀
|
| Xinyang
|
開刀
|
| Baihe
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Hanzhong
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Xi'an
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Baoji
|
開刀, 割
|
| Yinchuan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Tianshui
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Lanzhou
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Dunhuang
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Xining
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Hami
|
開刀
|
| Ürümqi
|
開刀
|
| Wuhan
|
動手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Yichang
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Xiangyang
|
開刀, 割
|
| Tianmen
|
動手術, 做手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Hong'an
|
動手術, 做手術, 開刀, 割
|
| Chengdu
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Nanchong
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Dazhou
|
開刀
|
| Hanyuan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Xichang
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Zigong
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Chongqing
|
開刀, 劃
|
| Guiyang
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Zunyi
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Bijie
|
開刀, 割, 劃
|
| Liping
|
開刀, 割
|
| Zhaotong
|
開刀
|
| Dali
|
開刀
|
| Kunming
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Mengzi
|
動手術
|
| Guilin
|
開刀
|
| Liuzhou
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Jishou
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Changde
|
開刀
|
| Anqing
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Xuzhou
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Fuyang
|
開刀
|
| Wuhu
|
開刀
|
| Yangzhou
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Lianyungang
|
開刀
|
| Lianshui
|
開刀
|
| Nanjing
|
開刀
|
| Hefei
|
開刀
|
| Nantong
|
開刀
|
| Singapore
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
開刀
|
| Hong Kong
|
做手術, 開刀
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
開刀
|
| Lichuan
|
開刀
|
| Pingxiang
|
開刀
|
| Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
開刀
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
開刀
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
開刀
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
開刀
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
開刀
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
開刀
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
開刀
|
| Shexian
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
開刀
|
| Yangyuan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Datong
|
開刀
|
| Xinzhou
|
開刀
|
| Lishi
|
做手術
|
| Linfen
|
開刀
|
| Changzhi
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Linhe
|
動手術, 割
|
| Jining
|
動手術
|
| Hohhot
|
動手術, 割
|
| Erenhot
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Pingshan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
動手術
|
| Handan
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Linzhou
|
動手術
|
| Suide
|
開刀
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
開刀
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
開刀
|
| Quanzhou
|
開刀
|
| Jinjiang
|
開刀
|
| Zhangzhou
|
開刀
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
開刀
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
開刀
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
開刀
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
開刀
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
開刀
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
開刀
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
開刀
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
開刀
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
開刀
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
開刀
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
動手術, 開刀
|
| Suzhou
|
開刀
|
| Wenzhou
|
手術, 開刀
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
動手術, 開刀
|
- 勒索 (lèsuǒ)
- 敲 (qiāo) (colloquial)
- 敲剝／敲剥 (Hokkien)
- 敲竹槓／敲竹杠 (qiāo zhúgàng)
- 敲詐／敲诈 (qiāozhà)
- 訛／讹 (é)
- 訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
- 閹錢／阉钱 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, to extort money)
- (to pull a knife): 拔刀 (bádāo)
- (to behead):
Dialectal synonyms of
斬首 (“to behead”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
斬首, 殺頭, 砍頭, 開刀 archaic
|
| Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
砍頭, 殺頭, 斬首
|
| Harbin
|
殺頭
|
| Jinan
|
斬首, 殺頭
|
| Xi'an
|
斬首
|
| Yinchuan
|
砍頭
|
| Lanzhou
|
斬首
|
| Xining
|
斬首
|
| Ürümqi
|
砍頭
|
| Wuhan
|
殺頭, 砍頭
|
| Chengdu
|
砍腦殼, 斬首
|
| Guiyang
|
砍腦殼
|
| Liuzhou
|
砍腦殼, 殺頭
|
| Xuzhou
|
殺頭, 砍頭
|
| Yangzhou
|
殺頭
|
| Nanjing
|
砍頭, 斬頭
|
| Nantong
|
剁頭
|
| Singapore
|
砍頭
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
斬頭
|
| Hong Kong
|
斬頭, 殺頭
|
| Taishan
|
斬頭
|
| Dongguan
|
斬頭
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
殺頭, 砍頭
|
| Lichuan
|
殺頭
|
| Pingxiang
|
殺腦殼
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
殺頭
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
殺頭
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
砍頭
|
| Xinzhou
|
砍得腦
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
殺頭
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
刣頭
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
刣頭, 斬頭
|
| Quanzhou
|
刣頭, 斬頭
|
| Jinjiang
|
刣頭
|
| Yongchun
|
刣頭
|
| Zhangzhou
|
刣頭, 斬頭, 摧頭
|
| Tainan
|
刣頭
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
刣頭
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
刣頭
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鏨頭, 刣頭
|
| Jieyang
|
斬頭, 刣頭
|
| Leizhou
|
砍頭
|
| Haikou
|
砍頭
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
刣頭
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
斬首, 砍頭
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
殺頭
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
殺頭
|
| Suzhou
|
殺頭
|
| Danyang
|
殺頭
|
| Hangzhou
|
殺頭
|
| Ningbo
|
殺頭
|
| Wenzhou
|
殺頭
|
| Jinhua
|
殺頭, 得頭
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
砍頭
|
| Loudi
|
斫腦殼
|
Derived terms[edit]
