手術
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See also: 手术
Chinese[edit]
hand; convenient; ‑er | method; technique | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (手術) | 手 | 術 | |
simp. (手术) | 手 | 术 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
手術
- surgery; medical operation; procedure (Classifier: 次; 項/项; 個/个; 臺/台)
- 擇期手術/择期手术 ― zéqī shǒushù ― elective surgery
- 拉皮手術/拉皮手术 ― lāpí shǒushù ― facelift procedure
- 根管手術/根管手术 ― gēnguǎn shǒushù ― root canal surgery
- 復明手術/复明手术 ― fùmíng shǒushù ― eyesight-restoring surgery
- 微創手術/微创手术 ― wēichuāng shǒushù ― minimally invasive surgery
- 侵入性手術/侵入性手术 ― qīnrùxìng shǒushù ― invasive surgery
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
手 | 術 |
しゅ Grade: 1 |
じゅつ Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
手 (shu, “hand”) + 術 (-jutsu, “technique”).
Presumably a Meiji period calque of Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- an operation; surgery (procedure involving major incisions)
- 2006 July 18, Daichi Banjō, “第1話 「生まれ変われるのなら、僕は鳥になりたい」 [Chapter 1: “If I were to be reborn, I would want to be a bird”]”, in [武心](BUSHIN) ([武心](BUSHIN)) [Fighting Spirit], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 16:
- 次の手術の成功率は決して高くない……主治医によれば……あの子の生きようとする意志に大きくかかっている。
- Tsugi no shujutsu no seikōritsu wa kesshite takaku nai…… Jujī ni yoreba…… ano ko no ikiyō to suru ishi ni ōkiku kakatteiru.
- The success rate of the next procedure is not high…… The doctor in charge told me…… he will have to muster tremendous willpower in order to make it.
- 次の手術の成功率は決して高くない……主治医によれば……あの子の生きようとする意志に大きくかかっている。
Synonyms[edit]
- オペレーション (operēshon)
Verb[edit]
手術する • (shujutsu suru) suru (stem 手術し (shujutsu shi), past 手術した (shujutsu shita))
- to operate on; to perform surgery on
- 1993 December 15 [1990 March 25], Sasaki, Noriko, 動物のお医者さん (動物のお医者さん) [The Veterinarian], 36th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 18:
- 自分が手術されるとこは見たくない
- Jibun ga shujutsu sareru toko wa mitakunai
- I could never ever look at myself being cut open
- 自分が手術されるとこは見たくない
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "手術する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 手術し | しゅじゅつし | shujutsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 手術し | しゅじゅつし | shujutsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 手術する | しゅじゅつする | shujutsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 手術する | しゅじゅつする | shujutsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 手術すれ | しゅじゅつすれ | shujutsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 手術せよ¹ 手術しろ² |
しゅじゅつせよ¹ しゅじゅつしろ² |
shujutsu seyo¹ shujutsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 手術される | しゅじゅつされる | shujutsu sareru | |
Causative | 手術させる 手術さす |
しゅじゅつさせる しゅじゅつさす |
shujutsu saseru shujutsu sasu | |
Potential | 手術できる | しゅじゅつできる | shujutsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 手術しよう | しゅじゅつしよう | shujutsu shiyō | |
Negative | 手術しない | しゅじゅつしない | shujutsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 手術せず | しゅじゅつせず | shujutsu sezu | |
Formal | 手術します | しゅじゅつします | shujutsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 手術した | しゅじゅつした | shujutsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 手術して | しゅじゅつして | shujutsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 手術すれば | しゅじゅつすれば | shujutsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
手 | 術 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
手 | 術 |
Noun[edit]
手術
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