| {{vern|oriental bullfinch}} | turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鷽鳩) | 鷽 | 鳩 | |
| simp. (鸴鸠) | 鸴 | 鸠 | |
| alternative forms | 學鳩／学鸠 | ||
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 學究／学究鷽鳩／鸴鸠 |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鷽 | 鷽 | 鳩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 匣 (33) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 覺 (10) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | III |
| Fanqie | 於角切 | 胡覺切 | 居求切 |
| Baxter | 'aewk | haewk | kjuw |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠʌk̚/ | /ɦˠʌk̚/ | /kɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚɔk̚/ | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ | /kiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ | /kiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔaɨwk̚/ | /ɦaɨwk̚/ | /kuw/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ | /kiu/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ | /kĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ | /ki̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yue | xué | jiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ok3 | hok6 | gau1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鷽 | 鷽 | 鳩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xué | xué | jiū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔæwk › | ‹ hæwk › | ‹ kjuw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qˁruk/ | /*m-qˁruk/ | /*[k](r)u/ |
| English | a kind of bird | a kind of bird | (a kind of bird) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鷽 | 鷽 | 鳩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14082 | 14084 | 6939 |
| Phonetic component |
學 | 學 | 九 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 覺 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
學 | 渥 | 鳩 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡruːɡ/ | /*qruːɡ/ | /*ku/ |
鷽鳩