차다

Korean

Etymology

First recorded in the Seokbo sangjeol, 1447, as 다.

Pronunciation

• IPA: ʨʰada
• Phonetic hangul: 차다

Romanization

Revised	chada
McCune–Reischauer	ch'ada	Yale	chata

Verb

차다 (chada) infinitive 차, sequential 차니

1. to fill
2. to become filled

References

• National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror), "차다 ", 표준국어대사전. URL accessed on 2007-06-02.

Adjective

차다 (chada)

1. (to be) cold

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 차다 (chada)

Sentence-final forms
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (합쇼체)
indicative	차다 (chada) past: 찼다 (chatda)	차 (cha) past: 찼어 (chasseo)	차요 (chayo) past: 찼어요 (chasseoyo)	찹니다 (chamnida) past: 찼습니다 (chatseumnida)
interrogative	차냐 (chanya) past: 찼냐 (channya)	차 (cha) past: 찼어 (chasseo)	차요 (chayo) past: 찼어요 (chasseoyo)	찹니까 (chamnikka) past: 찼습니까 (chatseumnikka)
assertive	차겠다 (chagetda)	차겠어 (chagesseo)	차겠어요 (chagesseoyo)	차겠습니다 (chagesseumnida)
Connective forms
cause or reason	차 (cha)	차서 (chaseo)	차니 (chani)	차니까 (chanikka)
contrast	차지만 (chajiman)	찬데 (chande)	차더니 (chadeoni)	conjunction 차고 (chago)
condition	차면 (chamyeon)	차야 (chaya)
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참 (cham)	차기 (chagi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		찼음 (chasseum)	찼기 (chatgi)
Determiners			present 찬 (chan)	future 찰 (chal)

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (합쇼체)
indicative	차시다 (chasida) past: 차셨다 (chasyeotda)	차셔 (chasyeo) past: 차셨어 (chasyeosseo)	차세요 (chaseyo) or 차셔요 (chasyeoyo) past: 차셨어요 (chasyeosseoyo)	차십니다 (chasimnida) past: 차셨습니다 (chasyeotseumnida)
interrogative	차시냐 (chasinya) past: 차셨냐 (chasyeonnya)	차셔 (chasyeo) past: 차셨어 (chasyeosseo)	차세요 (chaseyo) or 차셔요 (chasyeoyo) past: 차셨어요 (chasyeosseoyo)	차십니까 (chasimnikka) past: 차셨습니까 (chasyeotseumnikka)
assertive	차시겠다 (chasigetda)	차시겠어 (chasigesseo)	차시겠어요 (chasigesseoyo)	차시겠습니다 (chasigetseumnida)
Connective forms with honorific
cause or reason	차셔 (chasyeo)	차셔서 (chasyeoseo)	차시니 (chasini)	차시니까 (chasinikka)
contrast	차시지만 (chasijiman)	차신데 (chasinde)	차시더니 (chasideoni)	conjunction 차시고 (chasigo)
condition	차시면 (chasimyeon)	차셔야 (chasyeoya)
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		차심 (chasim)	차시기 (chasigi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		차셨음 (chasyeosseum)	차셨기 (chasyeotgi)
Determiners			present 차신 (chasin)	future 차실 (chasil)

See also

• 춥다 (chupda)

Verb

차다 (chada) 

1. to kick
2. to wear; to put on; to don

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 차다 (chada)

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
indicative	찬다 (chanda) past: 찼다 (chatda)	차 (cha) past: 찼어 (chasseo)	차요 (chayo) past: 찼어요 (chasseoyo)	찹니다 (chamnida) past: 찼습니다 (chatseumnida)
interrogative	차느냐 (chaneunya) past: 찼느냐 (channeunya)	차 (cha) past: 찼어 (chasseo)	차요 (chayo) past: 찼어요 (chasseoyo)	찹니까 (chamnikka) past: 찼습니까 (chatseumnikka)
hortative	차자 (chaja)	차 (cha)	차요 (chayo)	찹시다 (chapsida)
imperative	차라 (chara)	차 (cha)	차요 (chayo)	찹시오 (chapsio)
assertive	차겠다 (chagetda)	차겠어 (chagesseo)	차겠어요 (chagesseoyo)	차겠습니다 (chagetseumnida)
Connective forms
cause or reason	차 (cha)	차서 (chaseo)	차니 (chani)	차니까 (chanikka)
contrast	차지만 (chajiman)	차는데 (chaneunde)	차더니 (chadeoni)	conjunction 차고 (chago)
condition	차면 (chamyeon)	차야 (chaya)		motive 차려고 (charyeogo)
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참 (cham)	차기 (chagi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		찼음 (chasseum)	찼기 (chatgi)
Determiners		past 찬 (chan)	present 차는 (chaneun)	future 찰 (chal)

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
indicative	차신다 (chasinda) past: 차셨다 (chasyeotda)	차셔 (chasyeo) past: 차셨어 (chasyeosseo)	차세요 (chaseyo) or 차셔요 (chasyeoyo) past: 차셨어요 (chasyeosseoyo)	차십니다 (chasimnida) past: 차셨습니다 (chasyeotseumnida)
interrogative	차시느냐 (chasineunya) past: 차셨느냐 (chasyeonneunya)	차셔 (chasyeo) past: 차셨어 (chasyeosseo)	차세요 (chaseyo) or 차셔요 (chasyeoyo) past: 차셨어요 (chasyeosseoyo)	차십니까 (chasimnikka) past: 차셨습니까 (chasyeotseumnikka)
imperative	차시라 (chasira)	차셔 (chasyeo)	차세요 (chaseyo) or 차셔요 (chasyeoyo)	차십시오 (chasipsio)
assertive	차시겠다 (chasigetda)	차시겠어 (chasigesseo)	차시겠어요 (chasigesseoyo)	차시겠습니다 (chasigetseumnida)
Connective forms with honorific
cause or reason	차셔 (chasyeo)	차셔서 (chasyeoseo)	차시니 (chasini)	차시니까 (chasinikka)
contrast	차시지만 (chasijiman)	차시는데 (chasineunde)	차시더니 (chasideoni)	conjunction 차시고 (chasigo)
condition	차시면 (chasimyeon)	차셔야 (chasyeoya)		motive 차시려고 (chasiryeogo)
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		차심 (chasim)	차시기 (chasigi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		차셨음 (chasyeosseum)	차셨기 (chasyeotgi)
Determiners		past 차신 (chasin)	present 차시는 (chasineun)	future 차실 (chasil)

Related terms

• 채다 (chaeda, “to become kicked”)
• 채우다 (chae-uda, “to cause to wear”)