Appendix:Proto-Germanic/þiudiskaz
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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This entry contains Proto-Germanic reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA: /ˈθiu̯.ðis.kɑz/
Adjective[edit]
*þiudiskaz
Declension[edit]
Declension of *þiudiskaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þiudiskaz | *þiudiskai | *þiudiskō | *þiudiskôz | *þiudiska | *þiudiskō |
| Accusative | *þiudiskanǭ | *þiudiskanz | *þiudiskǭ | *þiudiskōz | *þiudiska | *þiudiskō |
| Genitive | *þiudiskas, -is | *þiudiskaizǫ̂ | *þiudiskaizōz | *þiudiskaizǫ̂ | *þiudiskas, -is | *þiudiskaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þiudiskammai | *þiudiskaimaz | *þiudiskaizōi | *þiudiskaimaz | *þiudiskammai | *þiudiskaimaz |
| Instrumental | *þiudiskanō | *þiudiskaimiz | *þiudiskaizō | *þiudiskaimiz | *þiudiskanō | *þiudiskaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þiudiskô | *þiudiskaniz | *þiudiskǭ | *þiudiskōniz | *þiudiskô | *þiudiskōnō |
| Accusative | *þiudiskanų | *þiudiskanunz | *þiudiskōnų | *þiudiskōnunz | *þiudiskô | *þiudiskōnō |
| Genitive | *þiudiskiniz | *þiudiskanǫ̂ | *þiudiskōniz | *þiudiskōnǫ̂ | *þiudiskiniz | *þiudiskanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þiudiskini | *þiudiskammaz | *þiudiskōni | *þiudiskōmaz | *þiudiskini | *þiudiskammaz |
| Instrumental | *þiudiskinē | *þiudiskammiz | *þiudiskōnē | *þiudiskōmiz | *þiudiskinē | *þiudiskammiz |
Descendants[edit]
In the late Middle Ages, the word acquired a specialized sense referring to vernacular Germanic languages, specifically, Dutch, German, and Low German, as opposed to the Latin of the scholarly elite. Because of the Holy Roman Empire's preeminence, the word narrowed in meaning to refer solely to the German language, with Low German Düütsch (“Low German”) and Dutch Diets (“Dutch”) being notable exceptions.
- Old English: þēodisc
- Old Frisian: thiōsk
- West Frisian: Tsjutsk (obsolete, meaning "German")
- Old Saxon: thiudisk
- Old Dutch: *thiudisk
- Old High German: diutisk, diutisc
- Old Norse: þýðverskr, þýzkr
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (þiudiskō) (adverb: as a gentile, in gentile fashion)
- Latin: theodiscus
- Italian: tedesco
