Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Equivalent to the o-grade of *tęťi (“to pull”) + *-ъ.
Adjective[edit]
*tǫgъ
Inflection[edit]
Indefinite declension of *tǫgъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫgъ | *tǫga | *tǫgo |
| genitive | *tǫga | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| dative | *tǫgu | *tǫgě | *tǫgu |
| accusative | *tǫgъ | *tǫgǫ | *tǫgo |
| instrumental | *tǫgomь | *tǫgojǫ | *tǫgomь |
| locative | *tǫgě | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| vocative | *tǫge | *tǫgo | *tǫgo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| genitive | *tǫgu | *tǫgu | *tǫgu |
| dative | *tǫgoma | *tǫgama | *tǫgoma |
| accusative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| instrumental | *tǫgoma | *tǫgama | *tǫgoma |
| locative | *tǫgu | *tǫgu | *tǫgu |
| vocative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫgi | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| genitive | *tǫgъ | *tǫgъ | *tǫgъ |
| dative | *tǫgomъ | *tǫgamъ | *tǫgomъ |
| accusative | *tǫgy | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| instrumental | *tǫgy | *tǫgami | *tǫgy |
| locative | *tǫgěxъ | *tǫgaxъ | *tǫgěxъ |
| vocative | *tǫgi | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
Definite declension of *tǫgъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgaja | *tǫgoje |
| genitive | *tǫgajego | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgajego |
| dative | *tǫgujemu | *tǫgěji | *tǫgujemu |
| accusative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgǫjǫ | *tǫgoje |
| instrumental | *tǫgyjimь | *tǫgǫjǫ | *tǫgyjimь |
| locative | *tǫgějemь | *tǫgěji | *tǫgějemь |
| vocative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgaja | *tǫgoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| genitive | *tǫguju | *tǫguju | *tǫguju |
| dative | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima |
| accusative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| instrumental | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima |
| locative | *tǫguju | *tǫguju | *tǫguju |
| vocative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫgiji | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgaja |
| genitive | *tǫgъjixъ | *tǫgъjixъ | *tǫgъjixъ |
| dative | *tǫgyjimъ | *tǫgyjimъ | *tǫgyjimъ |
| accusative | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgaja |
| instrumental | *tǫgyjimi | *tǫgyjimi | *tǫgyjimi |
| locative | *tǫgyjixъ | *tǫgyjixъ | *tǫgyjixъ |
| vocative | *tǫgiji | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgaja |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Slovene: tọ̑g (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 495
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тугой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress