alföldi
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From alföld (“lowland”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix) or Alföld (“the Great Hungarian Plain, sometimes named Nagyalföld”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
alföldi (not comparable)
- lowland- (of, from, or relating to the lowland)
- of, from, or related to the Great Hungarian Plain
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | alföldi | alföldiek |
| accusative | alföldit | alföldieket |
| dative | alföldinek | alföldieknek |
| instrumental | alföldivel | alföldiekkel |
| causal-final | alföldiért | alföldiekért |
| translative | alföldivé | alföldiekké |
| terminative | alföldiig | alföldiekig |
| essive-formal | alföldiként | alföldiekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | alföldiben | alföldiekben |
| superessive | alföldin | alföldieken |
| adessive | alföldinél | alföldieknél |
| illative | alföldibe | alföldiekbe |
| sublative | alföldire | alföldiekre |
| allative | alföldihez | alföldiekhez |
| elative | alföldiből | alföldiekből |
| delative | alföldiről | alföldiekről |
| ablative | alfölditől | alföldiektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
alföldié | alföldieké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
alföldiéi | alföldiekéi |
Noun[edit]
alföldi (plural alföldiek)
- lowlander
- a person from the Great Hungarian Plain
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | alföldi | alföldiek |
| accusative | alföldit | alföldieket |
| dative | alföldinek | alföldieknek |
| instrumental | alföldivel | alföldiekkel |
| causal-final | alföldiért | alföldiekért |
| translative | alföldivé | alföldiekké |
| terminative | alföldiig | alföldiekig |
| essive-formal | alföldiként | alföldiekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | alföldiben | alföldiekben |
| superessive | alföldin | alföldieken |
| adessive | alföldinél | alföldieknél |
| illative | alföldibe | alföldiekbe |
| sublative | alföldire | alföldiekre |
| allative | alföldihez | alföldiekhez |
| elative | alföldiből | alföldiekből |
| delative | alföldiről | alföldiekről |
| ablative | alfölditől | alföldiektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
alföldié | alföldieké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
alföldiéi | alföldiekéi |
| Possessive forms of alföldi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | alföldim | alföldijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | alföldid | alföldijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | alföldije | alföldijei |
| 1st person plural | alföldink | alföldijeink |
| 2nd person plural | alfölditek | alföldijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | alföldijük | alföldijeik |
Further reading[edit]
- alföldi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alföldi in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)