broutsata

Finnish

Alternative forms

• broachata

Etymology

< English broach

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbrou̯tsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈbro̞u̯ts̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -outsɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): brout‧sa‧ta

Verb

broutsata

1. (nautical) to broach to (to incline suddenly to windward)
2. (nautical) to broach (of a boat, to be turned sideways to oncoming waves, especially large or breaking waves)

Conjugation

Inflection of broutsata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		broutsaan	en broutsaa	1st sing.	olen broutsannut	en ole broutsannut
2nd sing.		broutsaat	et broutsaa	2nd sing.	olet broutsannut	et ole broutsannut
3rd sing.		broutsaa	ei broutsaa	3rd sing.	on broutsannut	ei ole broutsannut
1st plur.		broutsaamme	emme broutsaa	1st plur.	olemme broutsanneet	emme ole broutsanneet
2nd plur.		broutsaatte	ette broutsaa	2nd plur.	olette broutsanneet	ette ole broutsanneet
3rd plur.		broutsaavat	eivät broutsaa	3rd plur.	ovat broutsanneet	eivät ole broutsanneet
passive		broutsataan	ei broutsata	passive	on broutsattu	ei ole broutsattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		broutsasin	en broutsannut	1st sing.	olin broutsannut	en ollut broutsannut
2nd sing.		broutsasit	et broutsannut	2nd sing.	olit broutsannut	et ollut broutsannut
3rd sing.		broutsasi	ei broutsannut	3rd sing.	oli broutsannut	ei ollut broutsannut
1st plur.		broutsasimme	emme broutsanneet	1st plur.	olimme broutsanneet	emme olleet broutsanneet
2nd plur.		broutsasitte	ette broutsanneet	2nd plur.	olitte broutsanneet	ette olleet broutsanneet
3rd plur.		broutsasivat	eivät broutsanneet	3rd plur.	olivat broutsanneet	eivät olleet broutsanneet
passive		broutsattiin	ei broutsattu	passive	oli broutsattu	ei ollut broutsattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		broutsaisin	en broutsaisi	1st sing.	olisin broutsannut	en olisi broutsannut
2nd sing.		broutsaisit	et broutsaisi	2nd sing.	olisit broutsannut	et olisi broutsannut
3rd sing.		broutsaisi	ei broutsaisi	3rd sing.	olisi broutsannut	ei olisi broutsannut
1st plur.		broutsaisimme	emme broutsaisi	1st plur.	olisimme broutsanneet	emme olisi broutsanneet
2nd plur.		broutsaisitte	ette broutsaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte broutsanneet	ette olisi broutsanneet
3rd plur.		broutsaisivat	eivät broutsaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat broutsanneet	eivät olisi broutsanneet
passive		broutsattaisiin	ei broutsattaisi	passive	olisi broutsattu	ei olisi broutsattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		broutsaa	älä broutsaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		broutsatkoon	älköön broutsatko	3rd sing.	olkoon broutsannut	älköön olko broutsannut
1st plur.		broutsatkaamme	älkäämme broutsatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		broutsatkaa	älkää broutsatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		broutsatkoot	älkööt broutsatko	3rd plur.	olkoot broutsanneet	älkööt olko broutsanneet
passive		broutsattakoon	älköön broutsattako	passive	olkoon broutsattu	älköön olko broutsattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		broutsannen	en broutsanne	1st sing.	lienen broutsannut	en liene broutsannut
2nd sing.		broutsannet	et broutsanne	2nd sing.	lienet broutsannut	et liene broutsannut
3rd sing.		broutsannee	ei broutsanne	3rd sing.	lienee broutsannut	ei liene broutsannut
1st plur.		broutsannemme	emme broutsanne	1st plur.	lienemme broutsanneet	emme liene broutsanneet
2nd plur.		broutsannette	ette broutsanne	2nd plur.	lienette broutsanneet	ette liene broutsanneet
3rd plur.		broutsannevat	eivät broutsanne	3rd plur.	lienevät broutsanneet	eivät liene broutsanneet
passive		broutsattaneen	ei broutsattane	passive	lienee broutsattu	ei liene broutsattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		broutsata		present	broutsaava	broutsattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st broutsatakseni broutsataksemme 2nd broutsataksesi broutsataksenne 3rd broutsatakseen broutsataksensa		past	broutsannut	broutsattu
2nd	inessive2	broutsatessa	broutsattaessa	agent3	broutsaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st broutsatessani broutsatessamme 2nd broutsatessasi broutsatessanne 3rd broutsatessaan broutsatessansa		negative	broutsaamaton
	instructive	broutsaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	broutsaamassa	—
	elative	broutsaamasta	—
	illative	broutsaamaan	—
	adessive	broutsaamalla	—
	abessive	broutsaamatta	—
	instructive	broutsaaman	broutsattaman
4th4	verbal noun	broutsaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st broutsaamaisillani broutsaamaisillamme 2nd broutsaamaisillasi broutsaamaisillanne 3rd broutsaamaisillaan broutsaamaisillansa

Derived terms

• broutsi