commonstro

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ mōnstrō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /komˈmon.stroː/, [kɔmˈmõːs̠t̪roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /komˈmon.stro/, [komˈmɔnst̪ro]

Verb

commōnstrō (present infinitive commōnstrāre, perfect active commōnstrāvī, supine commōnstrātum); first conjugation

1. to show, point out fully or distinctly

Conjugation

Conjugation of commōnstrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	commōnstrō	commōnstrās	commōnstrat	commōnstrāmus	commōnstrātis	commōnstrant
	imperfect	commōnstrābam	commōnstrābās	commōnstrābat	commōnstrābāmus	commōnstrābātis	commōnstrābant
	future	commōnstrābō	commōnstrābis	commōnstrābit	commōnstrābimus	commōnstrābitis	commōnstrābunt
	perfect	commōnstrāvī	commōnstrāvistī	commōnstrāvit	commōnstrāvimus	commōnstrāvistis	commōnstrāvērunt, commōnstrāvēre
	pluperfect	commōnstrāveram	commōnstrāverās	commōnstrāverat	commōnstrāverāmus	commōnstrāverātis	commōnstrāverant
	future perfect	commōnstrāverō	commōnstrāveris	commōnstrāverit	commōnstrāverimus	commōnstrāveritis	commōnstrāverint
	sigmatic future1	commōnstrāssō	commōnstrāssis	commōnstrāssit	commōnstrāssimus	commōnstrāssitis	commōnstrāssint
passive	present	commōnstror	commōnstrāris, commōnstrāre	commōnstrātur	commōnstrāmur	commōnstrāminī	commōnstrantur
	imperfect	commōnstrābar	commōnstrābāris, commōnstrābāre	commōnstrābātur	commōnstrābāmur	commōnstrābāminī	commōnstrābantur
	future	commōnstrābor	commōnstrāberis, commōnstrābere	commōnstrābitur	commōnstrābimur	commōnstrābiminī	commōnstrābuntur
	perfect	commōnstrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	commōnstrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	commōnstrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	commōnstrem	commōnstrēs	commōnstret	commōnstrēmus	commōnstrētis	commōnstrent
	imperfect	commōnstrārem	commōnstrārēs	commōnstrāret	commōnstrārēmus	commōnstrārētis	commōnstrārent
	perfect	commōnstrāverim	commōnstrāverīs	commōnstrāverit	commōnstrāverīmus	commōnstrāverītis	commōnstrāverint
	pluperfect	commōnstrāvissem	commōnstrāvissēs	commōnstrāvisset	commōnstrāvissēmus	commōnstrāvissētis	commōnstrāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	commōnstrāssim	commōnstrāssīs	commōnstrāssīt	commōnstrāssīmus	commōnstrāssītis	commōnstrāssint
passive	present	commōnstrer	commōnstrēris, commōnstrēre	commōnstrētur	commōnstrēmur	commōnstrēminī	commōnstrentur
	imperfect	commōnstrārer	commōnstrārēris, commōnstrārēre	commōnstrārētur	commōnstrārēmur	commōnstrārēminī	commōnstrārentur
	perfect	commōnstrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	commōnstrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	commōnstrā	—	—	commōnstrāte	—
	future	—	commōnstrātō	commōnstrātō	—	commōnstrātōte	commōnstrantō
passive	present	—	commōnstrāre	—	—	commōnstrāminī	—
	future	—	commōnstrātor	commōnstrātor	—	—	commōnstrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		commōnstrāre	commōnstrāvisse	commōnstrātūrum esse	commōnstrārī, commōnstrārier2	commōnstrātum esse	commōnstrātum īrī
participles		commōnstrāns	—	commōnstrātūrus	—	commōnstrātus	commōnstrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		commōnstrandī	commōnstrandō	commōnstrandum	commōnstrandō	commōnstrātum	commōnstrātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

References

• “commonstro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “commonstro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• commonstro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• commonstro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016