cynllunio
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Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From cynllun (“plan”) + -io and/or cyn- + llunio (“to form”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kənˈɬɨ̞njɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kənˈɬɪnjɔ/
Verb[edit]
cynllunio (first-person singular present cynlluniaf)
- (transitive) to plan, design
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cynlluniaf | cynllunni | cynllunia | cynlluniwn | cynlluniwch | cynlluniant | cynllunnir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cynlluniwn | cynllunnit | cynlluniai | cynlluniem | cynlluniech | cynllunient | cynllunnid | |
| preterite | cynlluniais | cynlluniaist | cynlluniodd | cynlluniasom | cynlluniasoch | cynlluniasant | cynlluniwyd | |
| pluperfect | cynlluniaswn | cynlluniasit | cynlluniasai | cynlluniasem | cynlluniasech | cynlluniasent | cynlluniasid, cynlluniesid | |
| present subjunctive | cynlluniwyf | cynlluniech | cynllunio | cynlluniom | cynllunioch | cynlluniont | cynllunier | |
| imperative | — | cynllunia | cynllunied | cynlluniwn | cynlluniwch | cynllunient | cynllunier | |
| verbal noun | cynllunio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cynlluniedig cynlluniadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cynllunia i, cynlluniaf i | cynllunni di | cynllunnith o/e/hi, cynllunniff o/e/hi | cynlluniwn ni | cynlluniwch chi | cynllunian nhw |
| conditional | cynlluniwn i, cynllunswn i | cynlluniet ti, cynllunset ti | cynlluniai fo/fe/hi, cynllunsai fo/fe/hi | cynllunien ni, cynllunsen ni | cynlluniech chi, cynllunsech chi | cynllunien nhw, cynllunsen nhw |
| preterite | cynlluniais i, cynllunies i | cynlluniaist ti, cynlluniest ti | cynlluniodd o/e/hi | cynllunion ni | cynllunioch chi | cynllunion nhw |
| imperative | — | cynllunia | — | — | cynlluniwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- cynlluniol (“examplary, planning”)
- cynlluniwr, cynllunydd (“planner”)
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cynllunio | gynllunio | nghynllunio | chynllunio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynllunio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies