enclaver
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Latin in- + clāvis + -āre.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
enclaver
- to shut in, to enclave
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of enclaver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enclaver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enclavant /ɑ̃.kla.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enclavé /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclaves /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclavons /ɑ̃.kla.vɔ̃/ |
enclavez /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ |
enclavent /ɑ̃.klav/ |
| imperfect | enclavais /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ |
enclavais /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ |
enclavait /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ |
enclavions /ɑ̃.kla.vjɔ̃/ |
enclaviez /ɑ̃.kla.vje/ |
enclavaient /ɑ̃.kla.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enclavai /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ |
enclavas /ɑ̃.kla.va/ |
enclava /ɑ̃.kla.va/ |
enclavâmes /ɑ̃.kla.vam/ |
enclavâtes /ɑ̃.kla.vat/ |
enclavèrent /ɑ̃.kla.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | enclaverai /ɑ̃.kla.vʁe/ |
enclaveras /ɑ̃.kla.vʁa/ |
enclavera /ɑ̃.kla.vʁa/ |
enclaverons /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɔ̃/ |
enclaverez /ɑ̃.kla.vʁe/ |
enclaveront /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enclaverais /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ |
enclaverais /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ |
enclaverait /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ |
enclaverions /ɑ̃.kla.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enclaveriez /ɑ̃.kla.və.ʁje/ |
enclaveraient /ɑ̃.kla.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclaves /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
enclavions /ɑ̃.kla.vjɔ̃/ |
enclaviez /ɑ̃.kla.vje/ |
enclavent /ɑ̃.klav/ |
| imperfect2 | enclavasse /ɑ̃.kla.vas/ |
enclavasses /ɑ̃.kla.vas/ |
enclavât /ɑ̃.kla.va/ |
enclavassions /ɑ̃.kla.va.sjɔ̃/ |
enclavassiez /ɑ̃.kla.va.sje/ |
enclavassent /ɑ̃.kla.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enclave /ɑ̃.klav/ |
— | enclavons /ɑ̃.kla.vɔ̃/ |
enclavez /ɑ̃.kla.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “enclaver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.