façade
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also facade
Contents |
English [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Borrowing from French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”); compare face.
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
façade (plural façades)
- (architecture) The face of a building, especially the front view or elevation.
- 1865, James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries:
- In Egypt the façades of their rock-cut tombs were ... ornamented so simply and unobtrusively as rather to belie than to announce their internal magnificence.
- 1880, Charles Eliot Norton, Historical Studies of Church-Building in the Middle Ages:
- Like so many of the finest churches, [the cathedral of Siena] was furnished with a plain substantial front wall, intended to serve as the backing and support of an ornamental façade.
- 1865, James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries:
- (by extension) The face or front (most visible side) of any other thing, such as an organ.
- (figuratively) A deceptive outward appearance; a front.
Quotations [edit]
- 1812, Antonio de Alcedo and George Alexander Thompson [tr.], The geographical and historical dictionary of America and the West Indies: containing an entire translation of the Spanish work of Colonel Don Antonio de Alcedo … with large additions and compilations from modern voyages and travels, and from original and authentic information, volume 2, page 13, “Demerara” (J. Carpenter)
- The plantations are regularly laid out in lots along the sea-shore, called façades, about a quarter of a mile wide, and extending ¼ t[ent]hs of a mile back into the country.
- 1907, Robert Chambers, chapter 5, The Younger Set[1]:
- The house of Ruthven was a small but ultra-modern limestone affair, between Madison and Fifth ; … As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermiculations of what some disrespectfully dubbed as “ near-aissance.”
Synonyms [edit]
- (face of a building): face, front, frontage
- (deceptive outward appearance): appearance, cover, front, guise, pretence, show
Coordinate terms [edit]
- See also Wikisaurus:fake
Translations [edit]
face of a building
deceptive outward appearance
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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References [edit]
- ^ The Concise Oxford English Dictionary [Eleventh Edition]
Dutch [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From French façade, itself from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”); compare face
Pronunciation [edit]
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audio (file)
Noun [edit]
façade f (plural façades, diminutive façadetje)
- façade (of a building)
- façade (deceptive outward appearance)
- (metonymy) face
- Als ik jullie façades hier nog eens zie, verdomde voyeurs, riskeer je zomaar geen trap voor de broek maar een vertimmerde façade
- If I see your faces here again, damned peeping toms, you don't just risk a kick in the pants but a remodeled front
- Als ik jullie façades hier nog eens zie, verdomde voyeurs, riskeer je zomaar geen trap voor de broek maar een vertimmerde façade
Derived terms [edit]
French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”)
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
façade f (plural façades)
- façade (of a building)
- L'entrée principale, au centre de la façade, est précédée d'un perron.
- façade (deceptive outward appearance)
- Je me charge de vous montrer Lisbonne. Une belle façade, oui! mais vous verrez ce qu'il y a derrière! (Simone de Beauvoir, Les Mandarins, 1954, p. 88)
Categories:
- English terms derived from French
- English borrowed terms
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Latin
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Architecture
- English terms spelled with Ç
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch nouns
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Latin
- French nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French countable nouns