façade

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Façade

Wikipedia

[edit] English

[edit] Alternative spellings

• facade

[edit] Etymology

French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“‘front’”), from Latin facies (“‘face’”); compare face

[edit] Pronunciation

• (RP) IPA: /fəˈsɑːd/^[1]

[edit] Noun

façade (plural façades)

1. (architecture) The face of a building, especially the front view or elevation.
   • 1865, James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries:

     In Egypt the façades of their rock-cut tombs were ... ornamented so simply and unobtrusively as rather to belie than to announce their internal magnificence.

   • 1880, Charles Eliot Norton, Historical Studies of Church-Building in the Middle Ages:

     Like so many of the finest churches, [the cathedral of Siena] was furnished with a plain substantial front wall, intended to serve as the backing and support of an ornamental façade.

2. (figuratively) A deceptive outward appearance.
3. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (Organ building) the prospect

[edit] Quotations

• 1812: Antonio de Alcedo and George Alexander Thompson [tr.], The geographical and historical dictionary of America and the West Indies: containing an entire translation of the Spanish work of Colonel Don Antonio de Alcedo … with large additions and compilations from modern voyages and travels, and from original and authentic information, volume 2, page 13, “Demerara” (J. Carpenter)

  The plantations are regularly laid out in lots along the sea-shore, called façades, about a quarter of a mile wide, and extending ¼ths of a mile back into the country.

[edit] Usage notes

• The forms facade and façade are alternative spellings of the same word. The spelling with the cedilla is preferred by some writers, to reflect the word’s French origin, to emphasize the sibilant in the pronunciation, or just because it’s the spelling they believe is correct or it’s the preferred spelling in their dictionary. Some readers, however, will find any word spelled with accents or diacritics to be distracting or affected.

[edit] Derived terms

• faccedilade (misspelling)

[edit] Synonyms

• (face of a building): face, front, frontage
• (deceptive outward appearance): appearance, cover, front, guise, pretence, show

[edit] Dictionary notes

[edit] Translations

[edit] References

• Notes:

1. ^ The Concise Oxford English Dictionary [Eleventh Edition]

[edit] Dutch

[edit] Etymology

From French façade, itself from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“‘front’”), from Latin facies (“‘face’”); compare face

[edit] Pronunciation

•  audio^{help, file}

[edit] Noun

façade f.

1. façade (of a building)
2. façade (deceptive outward appearance)
3. (metonymy) face

   Als ik jullie façades hier nog eens zie, verdomde voyeurs, riskeer je zomaar geen trap voor de broek maar een vertimmerde façade

   If I see your faces here again, damned peeping toms, you don't just risk a kick in the pants but a remodeled front

[edit] Derived terms

• façadisme n.

[edit] French

[edit] Pronunciation

•  audio^{help, file}
• IPA: /fa.sad/, SAMPA: /fa.sad/

[edit] Noun

façade f. (plural façades)

1. façade (of a building)
2. façade (deceptive outward appearance)