jumala

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See also: Jumala

Estonian[edit]

Adverb[edit]

jumala (not comparable)

  1. (colloquial, slang) very, really

Noun[edit]

jumala

  1. genitive singular of jumal

Finnish[edit]

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”))[1] or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/, [ˈjumɑ̝lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -umɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ju‧ma‧la

Noun[edit]

jumala

  1. god, deity

Declension[edit]

Inflection of jumala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative jumala jumalat
genitive jumalan jumalien
partitive jumalaa jumalia
illative jumalaan jumaliin
singular plural
nominative jumala jumalat
accusative nom. jumala jumalat
gen. jumalan
genitive jumalan jumalien
jumalainrare
partitive jumalaa jumalia
inessive jumalassa jumalissa
elative jumalasta jumalista
illative jumalaan jumaliin
adessive jumalalla jumalilla
ablative jumalalta jumalilta
allative jumalalle jumalille
essive jumalana jumalina
translative jumalaksi jumaliksi
abessive jumalatta jumalitta
instructive — jumalin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of jumala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jumalani jumalani
accusative nom. jumalani jumalani
gen. jumalani
genitive jumalani jumalieni
jumalainirare
partitive jumalaani jumaliani
inessive jumalassani jumalissani
elative jumalastani jumalistani
illative jumalaani jumaliini
adessive jumalallani jumalillani
ablative jumalaltani jumaliltani
allative jumalalleni jumalilleni
essive jumalanani jumalinani
translative jumalakseni jumalikseni
abessive jumalattani jumalittani
instructive — —
comitative — jumalineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jumalasi jumalasi
accusative nom. jumalasi jumalasi
gen. jumalasi
genitive jumalasi jumaliesi
jumalaisirare
partitive jumalaasi jumaliasi
inessive jumalassasi jumalissasi
elative jumalastasi jumalistasi
illative jumalaasi jumaliisi
adessive jumalallasi jumalillasi
ablative jumalaltasi jumaliltasi
allative jumalallesi jumalillesi
essive jumalanasi jumalinasi
translative jumalaksesi jumaliksesi
abessive jumalattasi jumalittasi
instructive — —
comitative — jumalinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jumalamme jumalamme
accusative nom. jumalamme jumalamme
gen. jumalamme
genitive jumalamme jumaliemme
jumalaimmerare
partitive jumalaamme jumaliamme
inessive jumalassamme jumalissamme
elative jumalastamme jumalistamme
illative jumalaamme jumaliimme
adessive jumalallamme jumalillamme
ablative jumalaltamme jumaliltamme
allative jumalallemme jumalillemme
essive jumalanamme jumalinamme
translative jumalaksemme jumaliksemme
abessive jumalattamme jumalittamme
instructive — —
comitative — jumalinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jumalanne jumalanne
accusative nom. jumalanne jumalanne
gen. jumalanne
genitive jumalanne jumalienne
jumalainnerare
partitive jumalaanne jumalianne
inessive jumalassanne jumalissanne
elative jumalastanne jumalistanne
illative jumalaanne jumaliinne
adessive jumalallanne jumalillanne
ablative jumalaltanne jumaliltanne
allative jumalallenne jumalillenne
essive jumalananne jumalinanne
translative jumalaksenne jumaliksenne
abessive jumalattanne jumalittanne
instructive — —
comitative — jumalinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative jumalansa jumalansa
accusative nom. jumalansa jumalansa
gen. jumalansa
genitive jumalansa jumaliensa
jumalainsarare
partitive jumalaansa jumaliaan
jumaliansa
inessive jumalassaan
jumalassansa 		jumalissaan
jumalissansa
elative jumalastaan
jumalastansa 		jumalistaan
jumalistansa
illative jumalaansa jumaliinsa
adessive jumalallaan
jumalallansa 		jumalillaan
jumalillansa
ablative jumalaltaan
jumalaltansa 		jumaliltaan
jumaliltansa
allative jumalalleen
jumalallensa 		jumalilleen
jumalillensa
essive jumalanaan
jumalanansa 		jumalinaan
jumalinansa
translative jumalakseen
jumalaksensa 		jumalikseen
jumaliksensa
abessive jumalattaan
jumalattansa 		jumalittaan
jumalittansa
instructive — —
comitative — jumalineen
jumalinensa
  • Literary/archaic genitive plural: jumalten

Derived terms[edit]

compounds

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • →? Swedish: Jomala

References[edit]

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “jumala”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

jumala

  1. god, deity

Declension[edit]

Declension of jumala (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative jumala jumalat
genitive jumalan jumaliin
partitive jumalaa jumalia
illative jumalaa jumalii
inessive jumalaas jumaliis
elative jumalast jumalist
allative jumalalle jumalille
adessive jumalaal jumaliil
ablative jumalalt jumalilt
translative jumalaks jumaliks
essive jumalanna, jumalaan jumalinna, jumaliin
exessive1) jumalant jumalint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 110
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3], →ISBN, page 34

Karelian[edit]

Noun[edit]

jumala

  1. god
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