god
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From Middle English, from Old English god (“deity”), Old High German got (a rank of deity) originally neuter, then changed to masculine to reflect the change in religion to Christianity, both from the Proto-Germanic *gudan, from the Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuto- (“invoked [one]”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, to invoke”) or *ǵʰew- (“to pour”). Not related to the word good.
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /ɡɒd/, SAMPA: /gQd/
- (US) IPA: /ɡɑːd/, SAMPA: /gAd/
- enPR: gŏd
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒd
[edit] Noun
- A deity:
- A supernatural, typically immortal being with superior powers.
- A male deity.
- 2002. Chuck Palahniuk. Lullaby:
- When ancient Greeks had a thought, it occurred to them as a god or goddess giving an order. Apollo was telling them to be brave. Athena was telling them to fall in love.
- 2002. Chuck Palahniuk. Lullaby:
- A supreme being; God, typically in some particular view or aspect.
- An idol
- A representation of a deity, notably a statue(tte).
- Something or someone particularly revered, worshipped, idealized, admired and/or followed.
- (metaphor) A person in a high position of authority; a powerful ruler or tyrant.
- An exceedingly handsome man.
- Lounging on the beach were several Greek gods.
[edit] Usage notes
The word god is often applied both to males and to females. The word was originally neuter in Proto-Germanic; monotheistic -notably Judeo-Christian- usage completely shifted the gender to masculine, necessitating the development of a feminine form, goddess.
[edit] Synonyms
- (supernatural being with superior powers): deity, See also Wikisaurus:god
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
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[edit] Verb
god (third-person singular simple present gods, present participle godding, simple past and past participle godded)
- to idolize
- 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, Act V Scene III:
- CORIOLANUS: This last old man, / Whom with a crack'd heart I have sent to Rome, / Loved me above the measure of a father; / Nay, godded me, indeed.
- a. 1866, Edward Bulwer Lytton, "Death and Sisyphus".
- To men the first necessity is gods; / And if the gods were not, / " Man would invent them, tho' they godded stones.
- 2001, Conrad C. Fink, Sportswriting: The Lively Game, page 78
- "Godded him up" ... It's the fear of discerning journalists: Does coverage of athletic stars, on field and off, approach beatification of the living?
- 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, Act V Scene III:
- to deify
- 1595, Edmund Spenser, Colin Clouts Come Home Againe.
- Then got he bow and fhafts of gold and lead, / In which fo fell and puiflant he grew, / That Jove himfelfe his powre began to dread, / And, taking up to heaven, him godded new.
- 1951, w:Eric Voegelin, Dante Germino ed., The New Science of Politics: An Introduction (1987), page 125
- The superman marks the end of a road on which we find such figures as the "godded man" of English Reformation mystics
- 1956, C. S. Lewis, Fritz Eichenberg, Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold, page 241
- "She is so lately godded that she is still a rather poor goddess, Stranger.
- 1595, Edmund Spenser, Colin Clouts Come Home Againe.
[edit] Translations
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[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Danish
[edit] Etymology
From Old Norse góðr (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, to unite”).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡoːd/, [ɡ̊oðˀ], [ɡ̊oːˀ]
[edit] Adjective
god (neuter godt, definite and plural gode, comparative bedre, superlative bedst)
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Etymology
From Old Dutch got, from Proto-Germanic *gudan.
[edit] Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔt
- (Belgium)
/ʝɔt/ (file) - (Netherlands)
/ɣɔt/ (file)
[edit] Noun
god m. (plural goden, diminutive godje)
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Gothic
[edit] Romanization
gōd
- Romanization of 𐌲𐍉𐌳
[edit] Low German
[edit] Etymology
From Middle Low German, from Old Saxon. from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Adjective
god
[edit] Middle English
[edit] Etymology
Old English god
[edit] Noun
god (plural gods, genitive goddes)
[edit] Middle Low German
[edit] Etymology 1
From Old Saxon, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɣoʊt/
[edit] Adjective
gôd
[edit] Descendants
- Low German god
[edit] Etymology 2
From Old Saxon, from Proto-Germanic *gudan.
[edit] Alternative forms
- gad (later Middle Low German)
[edit] Pronunciation
- (earlier) IPA: [ɣɔːt], IPA: [ɣɒːt] (see the A-O-merge)
- (later) IPA: /ɣɔt
[edit] Noun
gōd m. (genitive godes)
[edit]
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *-ɢᴜ̓t’.
Cognates:
- Apachean: Western Apache -god, Chiricahua -go’
- Others: Hupa -ɢot’, Mattole -goʔł, Galice -gʷay’, Chilcotin -gʷə́d, Slavey -gó’, Hare -gó’, Dogrib -gò, Dene Sųłiné -gór, Sekani -gʷə̀de’, Dunneza -gʷəd, Central Tanana -gᴜd, Hän -gòd, Ahtna -ɢo’d, Dena’ina -ɢət’, Eyak -ɢuʰd
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: [kòt]~[kɣʷòt]
[edit] Noun
-god (inalienable)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Etymology
From Old Norse góðr.
[edit] Adjective
god (masculine god; feminine god; neuter godt; plural gode; comparative bedre; superlative best)
[edit] Old English
[edit] Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *gudan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuto- (“invoked; poured, libated”), from an original root *ǵʰaw-, *ǵʰawH- (“call, invoke”) or *ǵʰew- (“pour”). Germanic cognates include Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god (Low German gad), Dutch god, Old High German got (German Gott), Old Norse goð, guð (Danish and Swedish gud), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukhaomai, “I extol, boast”), Old Irish guth (“voice”), Old Church Slavonic зъвати (Russian звать (zvat’, “call”)).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡod/
[edit] Noun
god n.
[edit] Declension
[edit] Noun
god m.
- God, the Christian god
[edit] Declension
[edit] Descendants
- English: god
[edit] Etymology 2
Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰadʰ- (“to gather, align, match”). Cognate with Old Frisian gōd, Old Saxon gōd (Dutch goed), Old High German guot (German gut), Old Norse góðr (Swedish god), Gothic 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (goths).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡoːd/
[edit] Adjective
gōd (comparative betera, superlative betst)
[edit] Declension
| Weak | Strong | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||||||||
| m | n | f | m | n | f | m | n | f | |||||
| nominative | gōda | gōde | gōde | gōdan | nom. | gōd | gōde | gōd | gōda, -e | ||||
| accusative | gōdan | gōde | gōdan | acc. | gōdne | gōd | gōde | gōde | gōd | gōda, -e | |||
| genitive | gōdan | gōdra, gōdena | gen. | gōdes | gōdes | gōdre | gōdra | ||||||
| dative | gōdan | gōdum | dat. | gōdum | gōdum | gōdre | gōdum | ||||||
| instrumental | gōde | ||||||||||||
[edit] Descendants
[edit] Noun
gōd n.
[edit] Declension
[edit] Old Saxon
[edit] Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.
[edit] Adjective
gōd
[edit] Descendants
- Middle Low German: god
[edit] Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *gudan.
[edit] Noun
god m.
[edit] Descendants
[edit] Romansch
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Etymology
Of probable Germanic origins (compare German Wald, Dutch woud).
[edit] Noun
god m. (plural gods)
- (Puter, Vallader) forest
[edit] Serbo-Croatian
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *godъ. Cognate with Slovene god, Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ), Russian год (god).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡôːd/
[edit] Noun
gȏd m. (Cyrillic spelling го̑д)
- name day
- anniversary, holiday
- ring (on a tree)
[edit] Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gȏd | gȍdovi |
| genitive | goda | godova |
| dative | godu | godovima |
| accusative | god | godove |
| vocative | gode | godovi |
| locative | godu | godovima |
| instrumental | godom | godovima |
[edit] Particle
god (Cyrillic spelling год)
- generalization particle
- (t)ko god — whoever
- što god — whatever
- koji god — whichever
- Uzmi koji god hočeš.
- Take whichever you want.
- Uzmi koji god hočeš.
- kad god — whenever
- čiji god — whoever's
- kako god — in whichever way
- kakav god — of whatever kind
- koliki god — of whichever size
- koliko god — no matter how much/many
[edit] Slovene
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *godъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian god, Old Church Slavonic годъ.
[edit] Noun
god m.
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Etymology
From Old Norse góðr, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Adjective
god (comparative godare, superlative godast)
[edit] Declension
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Antonyms
- (not bad): dålig
- (not evil): elak, ond
- (tasting): äcklig, illasmakande
[edit] West Frisian
[edit] Noun
god c. (pl. goaden)
- god, deity
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Old High German
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- English verbs
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish adjectives
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch irregular nouns
- Gothic romanizations
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German adjectives
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English nouns
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German adjectives
- Middle Low German nouns
- Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan
- Navajo nouns
- Norwegian terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian adjectives
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English nouns
- Old English a-stem nouns
- Old English adjectives
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon adjectives
- Old Saxon nouns
- Romansch terms derived from Germanic languages
- Romansch nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian particles
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish adjectives
- West Frisian nouns
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