kering

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Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From keren (“to turn back”) +‎ -ing.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

kering f (plural keringen, diminutive kerinkje n)

  1. barrier, retaining wall (structure designed to keep water or earth in or out)

Derived terms[edit]

Hungarian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)[1] as kerül and kerít +‎ -ing (frequentative suffix). [2]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛriŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: ke‧ring
  • Rhymes: -iŋɡ

Verb[edit]

kering

  1. (intransitive) to circulate, revolve, orbit, circle

Conjugation[edit]

conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringek keringesz kering keringünk keringetek or
keringtek 		keringenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringtem keringtél keringett keringtünk keringtetek keringtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. keringék keringél keringe keringénk keringétek keringének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. keringendek keringendesz keringend keringendünk keringendetek keringendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringenék keringenél keringene keringenénk keringenétek keringenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringjek keringj or
keringjél 		keringjen keringjünk keringjetek keringjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen
Infinitive keringeni keringenem keringened keringenie keringenünk keringenetek keringeniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
keringés keringő keringett ― keringve (keringvén)
potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringhetek keringhetsz keringhet keringhetünk keringhettek keringhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringhettem keringhettél keringhetett keringhettünk keringhettetek keringhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. keringheték keringhetél keringhete keringheténk keringhetétek keringhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. keringhetendek
or keringandhatok 		keringhetendesz
or keringandhatsz 		keringhetend
or keringandhat 		keringhetendünk
or keringandhatunk 		keringhetendetek
or keringandhattok 		keringhetendenek
or keringandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringhetnék keringhetnél keringhetne keringhetnénk keringhetnétek keringhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringhessek keringhess or
keringhessél 		keringhessen keringhessünk keringhessetek keringhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen
Inf. (keringhetni) (keringhetnem) (keringhetned) (keringhetnie) (keringhetnünk) (keringhetnetek) (keringhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (keringhetve / keringhetvén)

or

conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringek keringsz kering keringünk keringtek keringnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringtem keringtél keringett keringtünk keringtetek keringtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. keringék keringél keringe keringénk keringétek keringének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. keringendek keringendesz keringend keringendünk keringendetek keringendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringnék keringnél keringne keringnénk keringnétek keringnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringjek keringj or
keringjél 		keringjen keringjünk keringjetek keringjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen
Infinitive keringni keringnem keringned keringnie keringnünk keringnetek keringniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
keringés keringő keringett ― keringve (keringvén)
potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringhetek keringhetsz keringhet keringhetünk keringhettek keringhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. keringhettem keringhettél keringhetett keringhettünk keringhettetek keringhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. keringheték keringhetél keringhete keringheténk keringhetétek keringhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. keringhetendek
or keringandhatok 		keringhetendesz
or keringandhatsz 		keringhetend
or keringandhat 		keringhetendünk
or keringandhatunk 		keringhetendetek
or keringandhattok 		keringhetendenek
or keringandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringhetnék keringhetnél keringhetne keringhetnénk keringhetnétek keringhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keringhessek keringhess or
keringhessél 		keringhessen keringhessünk keringhessetek keringhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen
Inf. (keringhetni) (keringhetnem) (keringhetned) (keringhetnie) (keringhetnünk) (keringhetnetek) (keringhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (keringhetve / keringhetvén)

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Entry #286 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ kering in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading[edit]

  • kering in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Iban[edit]

Adjective[edit]

kering

  1. strong (physically)

Indonesian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /kəˈrɪŋ/
  • Hyphenation: kê‧ring

Etymology 1[edit]

From Malay kering.

Adjective[edit]

kêring (superlative terkering)

  1. dry:
    1. free from or lacking moisture.
      hidangan ini sudah kering ― this dish is dry
      Antonyms: basah, berair, lembap
    2. unable to produce a liquid, as water, (petrochemistry) oil, or (farming) milk.
  2. (figurative) broke, penniless: without any money.
  3. (figurative) menopaused.
  4. (figurative) startled, stunned, surprised.
    Synonyms: kaget, heran, tersirap
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Onomatopoeic

Noun[edit]

kêring (first-person possessive keringku, second-person possessive keringmu, third-person possessive keringnya)

  1. ringing
Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Old Javanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayic *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.

Adjective[edit]

kering

  1. left, opposite of right
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