English[edit]
Parsnip roots
Etymology[edit]
From 16th-century parsnepe, from Middle English passenep, a modification of Old French pasnaie by influence of Middle English nepe (“turnip”), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”) as in pastināre (“to dig up the ground”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
parsnip (plural parsnips)
- A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot.
- The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Translations[edit]
the plant Pastinaca sativa
- Afrikaans: witwortel
- Arabic: جَزَر أَبْيَض m (jazar ʔabyaḍ)
- Armenian: վայրի գազար (hy) (vayri gazar)
- Azerbaijani: cırhavuc, xımı
- Belarusian: пастарна́к m (pastarnák)
- Bengali: পার্সনিপ (parśonip)
- Bulgarian: пащърна́к (bg) m (paštǎrnák)
- Catalan: xirivia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 歐防風／欧防风 (au1 fong4 fung1)
- Mandarin: 歐防風／欧防风 (zh) (ōufángfēng)
- Czech: pastinák m, pastinák setý m
- Danish: pastinak c
- Dutch: pastinaak (nl) f
- Esperanto: pastinako
- Estonian: pastinaak
- Faroese: pastinakk
- Finnish: palsternakka (fi)
- French: panais (fr) m
- Galician: charouvía (gl) f, pastinaca (gl) f
- Georgian: ძირთეთრა (ʒirtetra)
- German: Pastinake (de) f
- Greek: παστινάκη f (pastináki)
- Hebrew: גזר לבן m (gézer lavan)
- Hindi: गर्जरिका (garjarikā)
- Hungarian: pasztinák (hu)
- Icelandic: pastinakka, nípa f
- Ido: pastinako (io)
- Irish: meacan bán m
- Italian: pastinaca (it) f
- Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)
- Kazakh: ботташық (bottaşyq)
- Korean: 파스닙 (paseunip)
- Latin: pastināca f
- Latvian: pastinaks m
- Lithuanian: pastarnokas m
- Macedonian: па́шканат m (páškanat)
- Maori: pānipi
- Norman: pânnais f (Jersey), pônais m (Guernsey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: pastinakk (no) m
- Nynorsk: pastinakk m
- Persian: شقاقل (fa) (šaqâqol)
- Polish: pasternak (pl) m
- Portuguese: pastinaca f, pastinaga f, cherovia f, cenoura-brava f
- Romanian: păstârnac (ro) m
- Russian: пастерна́к (ru) m (pastɛrnák)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пашка̀на̄т m, па̀стрна̄к m
- Roman: paškànāt (sh) m, pàstrnāk (sh) m
- Slovak: paštrnák m
- Slovene: pastinak m, rebrinec m
- Spanish: chirivía f
- Swedish: palsternacka (sv) c
- Tagalog: pastinaka
- Telugu: తినదగిన ఒకజాతి గడ్డ (tinadagina okajāti gaḍḍa)
- Turkish: yabani havuç (tr)
- Ukrainian: пастерна́к m (pasternák)
- Uzbek: pasternak
- Welsh: panasen
- Yiddish: פּאַסטערנאַק m (pasternak)
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the edible root of Pastinaca sativa
- Afrikaans: witwortel
- Arabic: جَزَر أَبْيَض (jazar ʔabyaḍ)
- Armenian: վայրի գազար (hy) (vayri gazar)
- Azerbaijani: cırhavuc, xımı
- Belarusian: пастарна́к m (pastarnák)
- Bulgarian: пащърна́к (bg) m (paštǎrnák)
- Catalan: xirivia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 歐防風／欧防风 (zh) (ōufángfēng)
- Czech: pastinák m
- Dutch: pastinaak (nl) f
- Esperanto: pastinako
- Finnish: palsternakka (fi)
- French: panais (fr) m
- Galician: charouvía (gl) f
- German: Pastinake (de) f
- Greek: παστινάκι n (pastináki)
- Ancient: σίσαρον n (sísaron), ἐλαφόβοσκον n (elaphóboskon)
- Hebrew: גזר לבן m (gézer lavan)
- Hungarian: pasztinák (hu), paszternák (hu)
- Icelandic: pastinakka, nípa f
- Ido: pastinako (io)
- Irish: meacan bán m
- Italian: pastinaca (it) f
- Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)
- Korean: 파스닙 (paseunip)
- Latin: pastināca f
- Macedonian: па́шканат m (páškanat)
- Maori: pānipi, uhitea, pāhinipi
- Norman: pônais m
- Norwegian: pastinakk (no)
- Persian: زردک (fa) (zardak), شقاقل (fa) (šaqâqol)
- Plautdietsch: Postanak f
- Polish: pasternak (pl) m
- Portuguese: pastinaca f, pastinaga f, cherovia f, cenoura-brava f
- Romanian: păstârnac (ro) m
- Russian: пастерна́к (ru) m (pastɛrnák)
- Scottish Gaelic: curran geal m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пашка̀на̄т m, па̀стрна̄к m
- Roman: paškànāt (sh) m, pàstrnāk (sh) m
- Slovak: paštrnák m
- Slovene: pastinak m
- Spanish: chirivía f
- Swedish: palsternacka (sv) c
- Turkish: yabani havuç (tr)
- Ukrainian: пастерна́к m (pasternák)
- Welsh: panasen f
- Yiddish: פּאַסטערנאַק m (pasternak)
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References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
