patronymic
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- patronymick (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patēr, “father”) + ὄνομα (onoma, “name”).
Adjective[edit]
patronymic (not comparable)
- Derived from ancestors; as, a patronymic denomination.
Noun[edit]
patronymic (plural patronymics)
- name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier male ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname.
Usage notes[edit]
A patronymic is often formed by adding a prefix or suffix to a name.
| First Name | Affix | Patronymic |
|---|---|---|
| Peter | -son, -sen | Peterson, Petersen |
| Patrick | Fitz- | Fitzpatrick |
| Hugh | -es | Hughes |
| Donald | Mac, Mc | MacDonald, McDonald |
| Ilya | -ich | Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| Pyotr | -ovich | Petrovich |
| Sergey | -evich | Sergeyevich |
| Ilya | -ichna | Ilyinichna |
| Pyotr | -ovna | Petrovna |
| Sergey | -evna | Sergeyevna |
| Hernando | -ez | Hernández |
| Kevork | -ian | Kevorkian |
Synonyms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Translations[edit]
a name from father's name
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References[edit]
- patronymic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913