podsypać

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Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From pod- +‎ sypać. First attested in 1560.[1] Compare Czech podsypat, Kashubian pòdsëpac, Russian подсы́пать (podsýpatʹ), and Silesian podsypać.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

podsypać pf (imperfective podsypywać)

  1. (transitive) to sprinkle under [+genitive] or [+accusative = what] [+ pod (accusative) = under what]
  2. (transitive) to top up (to provide some additional loose substance somewhere) [+genitive] or [+accusative = what], [+dative = to what], [+instrumental = with what]
  3. (transitive) to lift, to top up, to raise (to raise the level of something by adding some dirt or sand) [+instrumental = with what]
  4. (intransitive, of snow) to flurry (to come in small amounts)
  5. (transitive, dated) to load (to fill a firearm with gunpowder) [+genitive] or [+accusative = what], [+instrumental = with what], [+ na (accusative) = for what]
  6. (transitive, colloquial) to line; to supplement (to give someone additional, not very high amounts of something) [+genitive] or [+accusative = what] [+dative = for whom]

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of podsypać pf
person singular plural
masculine feminine neuter virile nonvirile
infinitive podsypać
future tense 1st podsypię podsypiemy
2nd podsypiesz podsypiecie
3rd podsypie podsypią
impersonal podsypie się
past tense 1st podsypałem,
-(e)m podsypał
podsypałam,
-(e)m podsypała
podsypałom,
-(e)m podsypało
podsypaliśmy,
-(e)śmy podsypali
podsypałyśmy,
-(e)śmy podsypały
2nd podsypałeś,
-(e)ś podsypał
podsypałaś,
-(e)ś podsypała
podsypałoś,
-(e)ś podsypało
podsypaliście,
-(e)ście podsypali
podsypałyście,
-(e)ście podsypały
3rd podsypał podsypała podsypało podsypali podsypały
impersonal podsypano
conditional 1st podsypałbym,
bym podsypał
podsypałabym,
bym podsypała
podsypałobym,
bym podsypało
podsypalibyśmy,
byśmy podsypali
podsypałybyśmy,
byśmy podsypały
2nd podsypałbyś,
byś podsypał
podsypałabyś,
byś podsypała
podsypałobyś,
byś podsypało
podsypalibyście,
byście podsypali
podsypałybyście,
byście podsypały
3rd podsypałby,
by podsypał
podsypałaby,
by podsypała
podsypałoby,
by podsypało
podsypaliby,
by podsypali
podsypałyby,
by podsypały
impersonal podsypano by
imperative 1st niech podsypię podsypmy
2nd podsyp podsypcie
3rd niech podsypie niech podsypią
passive adjectival participle podsypany podsypana podsypane podsypani podsypane
anterior adverbial participle podsypawszy
verbal noun podsypanie

References[edit]

  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “podsypać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading[edit]