potentate

WOTD – 3 April 2010    

English

Etymology

From Middle English potentat, from Old French, from Late Latin potentātus (“rule, political power”), from Latin potēns (“powerful, strong”), the active present participle of possum (“I am able”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA: /ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/
• (US) IPA: /ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/

Noun

potentate (plural potentates)

1. A powerful leader; a monarch; a ruler
   • 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I, act iii, scene 2

     But Kings and mightieſt Potentates muſt die,
     For that's the end of humane miſerie.

   • 1900, Theodore Dreiser, "Sister Carrie"

     She was now one of a group of oriental beauties who, in the second act of the comic opera, were paraded by the vizier before the new potentate as the treasures of his harem.

Related terms

potence potency potent

potential potentiality

Translations

a powerful leader

• Armenian: տիրակալ (hy) (tirakal) , գերիշխան (hy) (gerišxan) , միապետ (hy) (miapet) 
• Czech: potentát (cs) m
• Danish: potentat (da) c
• Finnish: potentaatti (fi), mahtimies (fi)
• French: potentat (fr), podestat (fr)
• German: Potentat (de) m, Potentatin (de)
• Icelandic: valdamaður m, burgeis m, höfðingi m, þjóðhöfðingi m

• Italian: podestà (it), condottiere (it)
• Macedonian: моќник (mk) (móḱnik) m, властелин (mk) (vlástelin) m
• Manx: flah (gv)
• Norwegian: potentat (no) m
• Polish: potentat (pl) m, magnat (pl) m
• Russian: властелин (ru) m (vlastelin)
• Spanish: líder (es), potentado (es), podestá (es), líder máximo (es), capo (es)