poudroyer
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
poudroyer
- (intransitive) to rise in clouds
Conjugation[edit]
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of poudroyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | poudroyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | poudroyant /pu.dʁwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | poudroyé /pu.dʁwa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | poudroie /pu.dʁwa/ |
poudroies /pu.dʁwa/ |
poudroie /pu.dʁwa/ |
poudroyons /pu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
poudroyez /pu.dʁwa.je/ |
poudroient /pu.dʁwa/ |
| imperfect | poudroyais /pu.dʁwa.jɛ/ |
poudroyais /pu.dʁwa.jɛ/ |
poudroyait /pu.dʁwa.jɛ/ |
poudroyions /pu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
poudroyiez /pu.dʁwaj.je/ |
poudroyaient /pu.dʁwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | poudroyai /pu.dʁwa.je/ |
poudroyas /pu.dʁwa.ja/ |
poudroya /pu.dʁwa.ja/ |
poudroyâmes /pu.dʁwa.jam/ |
poudroyâtes /pu.dʁwa.jat/ |
poudroyèrent /pu.dʁwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | poudroierai /pu.dʁwa.ʁe/ |
poudroieras /pu.dʁwa.ʁa/ |
poudroiera /pu.dʁwa.ʁa/ |
poudroierons /pu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
poudroierez /pu.dʁwa.ʁe/ |
poudroieront /pu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | poudroierais /pu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
poudroierais /pu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
poudroierait /pu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
poudroierions /pu.dʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
poudroieriez /pu.dʁwa.ʁje/ |
poudroieraient /pu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | poudroie /pu.dʁwa/ |
poudroies /pu.dʁwa/ |
poudroie /pu.dʁwa/ |
poudroyions /pu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
poudroyiez /pu.dʁwaj.je/ |
poudroient /pu.dʁwa/ |
| imperfect2 | poudroyasse /pu.dʁwa.jas/ |
poudroyasses /pu.dʁwa.jas/ |
poudroyât /pu.dʁwa.ja/ |
poudroyassions /pu.dʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
poudroyassiez /pu.dʁwa.ja.sje/ |
poudroyassent /pu.dʁwa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | poudroie /pu.dʁwa/ |
— | poudroyons /pu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
poudroyez /pu.dʁwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “poudroyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.