red herring

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

Until 2008, the accepted etymology of the idiom was that red herring were used to train dogs to track scents. This has proven to be a false etymology.[1]

It originated from a news story by English journalist William Cobbett, c. 1805, in which he claimed that as a boy he used a red herring (a cured and salted herring) to mislead hounds following a trail; the story served as an extended metaphor for the London press, which had earned Cobbett's ire by publishing false news accounts regarding Napoleon. [1]

[edit] Noun

Singular
red herring

Plural
red herrings

red herring (plural red herrings)

  1. A smoke-cured and salt-brined herring strong enough to turn the flesh red; a type of kipper.
    "Up in the morning, and had some red herrings to our breakfast, while my boot-heel was a-mending, by the same token the boy left the hole as big as it was before." (Samuel Pepys diary entry of 28 February 1660)[2]
  2. (idiomatic) A clue that is misleading or that has been falsified, intended to divert attention.

[edit] Translations

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  • Notes:
  1. 1.0 1.1 2008, Michael Quinion, "The Lure of the Red Herring", World Wide Words.
  2. ^ Samuel Pepys (1893). "The Diary of Samuel Pepys M.A. F.R.S.." Samuel Pepys' Diary. URL accessed on February 21 2006.