tráth
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Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish tráth, from Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)
Declension
[edit]With strong plural:
Declension of tráth
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
With weak plural:
Declension of tráth
Derived terms
[edit]- antráth
- go tráthrialta (“at regular times, regularly, punctually”)
- i dtráth
- i dtrátha
- in am agus i dtráth
- tráthaí (“person who keeps regular hours”)
- trátháil (“take advantage of, attend to”)
- tráthchlár
- tráthnóna
- tráthúil
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tráth | thráth | dtráth |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 90, page 50
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 182, page 70
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tráth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tráth n or m
- period of time, hour, point in time
- day
- canonical hour
Inflection
[edit]Neuter u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | tráthN | tráthL | tráthL, trátha |
Vocative | tráthN | tráthL | tráth |
Accusative | tráthN | tráthL | tráth |
Genitive | tráthoH, tráthaH | tráthoN, tráthaN | tráthN |
Dative | tráthL | tráthaib | tráthaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
[edit]- tráthach
- tráthamail (“timely”)
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
tráth | thráth | tráth pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Irish irregular nouns
- ga:Time
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish nouns with multiple genders
- Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns
- sga:Religion
- sga:Time