tukana

Estonian

Noun

tukana

1. essive singular of tukk

Nheengatu

Alternative forms

• tukanu

Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãT, from Proto-Tupian *jɯokãT.

Noun

tukana

1. toucan (any bird from the family Ramphastidae)

Old Tupi

tukana (Ramphastos toco)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãT, from Proto-Tupian *jɯokãT, of onomatopoeic origin.

Compare Kamayurá tukan, Mbyá Guaraní tukã, Wayampi tukã.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈkã.na/
• Rhymes: -ãna
• Hyphenation: tu‧ka‧na

Noun

tukana (unpossessable)

1. toucan (any bird from the family Ramphastidae)

Derived terms

• tukanusu

Descendants

• → New Latin: tucana
• Nheengatu: tukana, tukanu
• → Spanish: tucán m
  • → Bulgarian: тукан m (tukan)
  • → Catalan: tucà m
  • → Dutch: toekan m
  • →? French: toucan m
    • → English: toucan
    • →? Esperanto: tukano
    • → Finnish: tukaani
    • →? Polish: tukan m anim
  • → German: Tukan m
  • →? Macedonian: тукан m (tukan)
  • →? Russian: тукан m anim (tukan)
    • → Armenian: տուկան (tukan)
• → Portuguese: tucano m
  • → Galician: tucano m
  • → Italian: tucano m
    • → Maltese: tukan m
    • → Romanian: tucan m
  • → Spanish: tucano m

References

• Pe. Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de Tupi Antigo: Gramática, Exercícios, Textos‎^[3] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tukana”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), 1 edition, São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 481, column 2

Swahili

Etymology

rom Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-tukana (infinitive kutukana)

1. to abuse, insult

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tukana
Positive present -natukana Subjunctive -tukane Negative -tukani Imperative singular tukana
Infinitives
Positive kutukana Negative kutotukana
Imperatives
Singular tukana Plural tukaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutukana Positive past positive subject concord + -litukana Negative past negative subject concord + -kutukana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natukana) Singular Plural 1st person ninatukana/natukana tunatukana 2nd person unatukana mnatukana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatukana wanatukana other classes positive subject concord + -natukana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tukani) Singular Plural 1st person situkani hatutukani 2nd person hutukani hamtukani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatukani hawatukani other classes negative subject concord + -tukani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatukana Negative future negative subject concord + -tatukana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tukane) Singular Plural 1st person nitukane tutukane 2nd person utukane mtukane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atukane watukane other classes positive subject concord + -tukane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situkane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetukana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetukana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitukana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitukana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atukana) Singular Plural 1st person natukana twatukana 2nd person watukana mwatukana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atukana watukana m-mi(III/IV) watukana yatukana ji-ma(V/VI) latukana yatukana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatukana vyatukana n(IX/X) yatukana zatukana u(XI) watukana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatukana pa(XVI) patukana mu(XVIII) mwatukana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metukana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatukana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatukana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitukana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotukana Consecutive katukana / positive subject concord + -katukana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katukane
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitukana -tutukana 2nd person -kutukana -watukana/-kutukaneni/-watukaneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtukana -watukana m-mi(III/IV) -utukana -itukana ji-ma(V/VI) -litukana -yatukana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitukana -vitukana n(IX/X) -itukana -zitukana u(XI) -utukana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutukana pa(XVI) -patukana mu(XVIII) -mutukana Reflexive -jitukana
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tukana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tukanaye -tukanao m-mi(III/IV) -tukanao -tukanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tukanalo -tukanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tukanacho -tukanavyo n(IX/X) -tukanayo -tukanazo u(XI) -tukanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tukanako pa(XVI) -tukanapo mu(XVIII) -tukanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tukana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetukana -otukana m-mi(III/IV) -otukana -yotukana ji-ma(V/VI) -lotukana -yotukana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotukana -vyotukana n(IX/X) -yotukana -zotukana u(XI) -otukana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotukana pa(XVI) -potukana mu(XVIII) -motukana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.