insult

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

Latin insultāre (to jump at, insult), ultimately from salīre (to jump).

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Verb

insult (third-person singular simple present insults, present participle insulting, simple past and past participle insulted)

  1. (obsolete, intransitive) To behave in an obnoxious and superior manner (over, against). [16th-19th c.]
    • 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.3.3:
      thou hast lost all, poor thou art, dejected, in pain of body, grief of mind, thine enemies insult over thee, thou art as bad as Job [...].
  2. (transitive) To offend (someone) by being rude, insensitive or insolent; to demean or affront (someone). [from 17th c.]

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[edit] Noun

insult (plural insults)

  1. An action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude.
  2. Anything that causes offence/offense by being of an unacceptable quality.
    The way the orchestra performed tonight was an insult to my ears.
  3. (medicine) Something causing disease or injury to the body or bodily processes.
    • 2011, Terence Allen and Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford 2011, p. 96:
      Within the complex genome of most organisms there are alternative multiple pathways of proteins which can help the individual cell survive a variety of insults, for example radiation, toxic chemicals, heat, excessive or reduced oxygen.

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