доя

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dor"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dojiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [doˈjɤ̟]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

доя́ • (dojá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to milk (Eastern dialects)
2. (transitive) to suckle, to breastfeed, to nurse (Western dialects)

   Synonym: кърмя (kǎrmja)

3. (figuratively) to exploit

Conjugation

    Conjugation of доя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	доя́щ dojášt	дои́л doíl	доя́л dojál	дое́н doén		дое́йки doéjki
	definite subject form	доя́щият dojáštijat	дои́лият doílijat	—	дое́ният doénijat
	definite object form	доя́щия dojáštija	дои́лия doílija	—	дое́ния doénija
feminine	indefinite	доя́ща dojášta	дои́ла doíla	доя́ла dojála	дое́на doéna
	definite	доя́щата dojáštata	дои́лата doílata	—	дое́ната doénata
neuter	indefinite	доя́що dojášto	дои́ло doílo	доя́ло dojálo	дое́но doéno	дое́не doéne
	definite	доя́щото dojáštoto	дои́лото doíloto	—	дое́ното doénoto	дое́нето doéneto
plural	indefinite	доя́щи dojášti	дои́ли doíli	дое́ли doéli	дое́ни doéni	дое́ния, дое́нета doénija, doéneta
	definite	доя́щите dojáštite	дои́лите doílite	—	дое́ните doénite	дое́нията, дое́нетата doénijata, doénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		доя́ dojá	дои́ш doíš	дои́ doí	дои́м doím	дои́те doíte	доя́т doját
imperfect		доя́х dojáh	дое́ше doéše	дое́ше doéše	доя́хме dojáhme	доя́хте dojáhte	доя́ха dojáha
aorist		дои́х doíh	дои́ doí	дои́ doí	дои́хме doíhme	дои́хте doíhte	дои́ха doíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доя́л m, доя́ла f, доя́ло n, or дое́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доя́л m, доя́ла f, доя́ло n, or дое́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and доя́л m, доя́ла f, доя́ло n, or дое́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дои́л m, дои́ла f, дои́ло n, or дои́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			дой doj			до́йте dójte

Derived terms

• издоя́ (izdojá), издоя́вам (izdojávam, “to milk out”)
• надоя́ (nadojá), надоя́вам (nadojávam, “to breastfeed”)
• отдоя́ (otdojá), отдоя́вам (otdojávam, “to wean off”)
• раздоя́ се (razdojá se), раздоя́вам се (razdojávam se, “to lose milking ability”)
• доен (doen, “milk-yielding”)
  • дойница (dojnica, “nurse”)
• дой (doj, “milking”)
• доило (doilo, “milking”)
• дойка (dojka), доячка (dojačka, “nurse”)
• дояк (dojak, “udder”) (colloquial)

Related terms

• дева (deva, “damsel, maid, virgin”)
  • девствен (devstven, “virgin”)
  • девица (devica, “young girl, maiden”)
• дете (dete, “child”)

References

• “доя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “доя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 416

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɐˈja]

Participle

доя́ • (dojá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of дои́ть (doítʹ)