أرق

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See also: ارق and آرق

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ء ر ق (ʔ-r-q)

Verb[edit]

أَرِقَ • (ʔariqa) I, non-past يَأْرَقُ‎ (yaʔraqu)

  1. to be sleepless
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَرِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَرَق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
أَرَق

ʔaraq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʔāriq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔariqtu
ʔariqta
أَرِقَ

ʔariqa
ʔariqtumā
ʔariqā
ʔariqnā
ʔariqtum
ʔariqū
f
ʔariqti
ʔariqat
ʔariqatā
ʔariqtunna
ʔariqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔāraqu
taʔraqu
yaʔraqu
taʔraqāni
yaʔraqāni
naʔraqu
taʔraqūna
yaʔraqūna
f
taʔraqīna
taʔraqu
taʔraqāni
taʔraqna
yaʔraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔāraqa
taʔraqa
yaʔraqa
taʔraqā
yaʔraqā
naʔraqa
taʔraqū
yaʔraqū
f
taʔraqī
taʔraqa
taʔraqā
taʔraqna
yaʔraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔāraq
taʔraq
yaʔraq
taʔraqā
yaʔraqā
naʔraq
taʔraqū
yaʔraqū
f
taʔraqī
taʔraq
taʔraqā
taʔraqna
yaʔraqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
īraq
īraqā
īraqū
f
īraqī
īraqna

Verb[edit]

أَرَّقَ • (ʔarraqa) II, non-past يُؤَرِّقُ‎ (yuʔarriqu)

  1. to make sleepless
    • 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
      نَعَمْ سَرَى طَيْفُ مَنْ أَهْوَى فَأَرَّقَنِي
      naʕam sarā ṭayfu man ʔahwā faʔarraqanī
      Yes! Thoughts of the beloved came to me at night and kept me from sleeping.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَرَّقَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʔrīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʔarriq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʔarraq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔarraqtu
ʔarraqta
أَرَّقَ

ʔarraqa
ʔarraqtumā
ʔarraqā
ʔarraqnā
ʔarraqtum
ʔarraqū
f
ʔarraqti
ʔarraqat
ʔarraqatā
ʔarraqtunna
ʔarraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʔarriqu
tuʔarriqu
yuʔarriqu
tuʔarriqāni
yuʔarriqāni
nuʔarriqu
tuʔarriqūna
yuʔarriqūna
f
tuʔarriqīna
tuʔarriqu
tuʔarriqāni
tuʔarriqna
yuʔarriqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʔarriqa
tuʔarriqa
yuʔarriqa
tuʔarriqā
yuʔarriqā
nuʔarriqa
tuʔarriqū
yuʔarriqū
f
tuʔarriqī
tuʔarriqa
tuʔarriqā
tuʔarriqna
yuʔarriqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʔarriq
tuʔarriq
yuʔarriq
tuʔarriqā
yuʔarriqā
nuʔarriq
tuʔarriqū
yuʔarriqū
f
tuʔarriqī
tuʔarriq
tuʔarriqā
tuʔarriqna
yuʔarriqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَرِّقْ

ʔarriq
ʔarriqā
ʔarriqū
f
ʔarriqī
ʔarriqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔurriqtu
ʔurriqta
أُرِّقَ

ʔurriqa
ʔurriqtumā
ʔurriqā
ʔurriqnā
ʔurriqtum
ʔurriqū
f
ʔurriqti
ʔurriqat
ʔurriqatā
ʔurriqtunna
ʔurriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʔarraqu
tuʔarraqu
yuʔarraqu
tuʔarraqāni
yuʔarraqāni
nuʔarraqu
tuʔarraqūna
yuʔarraqūna
f
tuʔarraqīna
tuʔarraqu
tuʔarraqāni
tuʔarraqna
yuʔarraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʔarraqa
tuʔarraqa
yuʔarraqa
tuʔarraqā
yuʔarraqā
nuʔarraqa
tuʔarraqū
yuʔarraqū
f
tuʔarraqī
tuʔarraqa
tuʔarraqā
tuʔarraqna
yuʔarraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʔarraq
tuʔarraq
yuʔarraq
tuʔarraqā
yuʔarraqā
nuʔarraq
tuʔarraqū
yuʔarraqū
f
tuʔarraqī
tuʔarraq
tuʔarraqā
tuʔarraqna
yuʔarraqna

Noun[edit]

أَرَق • (ʔaraq) m

  1. verbal noun of أَرِقَ (ʔariqa) (form I)
  2. (medicine, pathology) insomnia
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أَرَق (ʔaraq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَرَق
ʔaraq 		الْأَرَق
al-ʔaraq 		أَرَق
ʔaraq
Nominative أَرَقٌ
ʔaraqun 		الْأَرَقُ
al-ʔaraqu 		أَرَقُ
ʔaraqu
Accusative أَرَقًا
ʔaraqan 		الْأَرَقَ
al-ʔaraqa 		أَرَقَ
ʔaraqa
Genitive أَرَقٍ
ʔaraqin 		الْأَرَقِ
al-ʔaraqi 		أَرَقِ
ʔaraqi

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ر ق ق (r-q-q)

Elative of رَقِيق (raqīq, “thin, slim; delicate; soft”).

Adjective[edit]

أَرَقّ • (ʔaraqq)

  1. elative degree of رَقِيق (raqīq):
    1. thinner, slimmer; thinnest, slimmest
    2. more delicate; most delicate
    3. softer; softest
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَرَقّ (ʔaraqq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular unknown
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَرَقّ
ʔaraqq 		الْأَرَقّ
al-ʔaraqq 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative أَرَقُّ
ʔaraqqu 		الْأَرَقُّ
al-ʔaraqqu 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative أَرَقَّ
ʔaraqqa 		الْأَرَقَّ
al-ʔaraqqa 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive أَرَقَّ
ʔaraqqa 		الْأَرَقِّ
al-ʔaraqqi 		?
? 		?
?
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَرَقَّيْن
ʔaraqqayn 		الْأَرَقَّيْن
al-ʔaraqqayn 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative أَرَقَّانِ
ʔaraqqāni 		الْأَرَقَّانِ
al-ʔaraqqāni 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative أَرَقَّيْنِ
ʔaraqqayni 		الْأَرَقَّيْنِ
al-ʔaraqqayni 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive أَرَقَّيْنِ
ʔaraqqayni 		الْأَرَقَّيْنِ
al-ʔaraqqayni 		?
? 		?
?
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown plural unknown
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?
References[edit]
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “أرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 27
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “أرق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 50
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أرق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 20
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أرق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[4], London: W.H. Allen
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